【题目】根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
【1】The post office is about 500 ________ (meter) away from here.
【2】Many ________ (tour) go to Australia every summer.
【3】Which building is ________ (ancient), this one or that one?
【4】He wears his sunglasses ________ (protect) his eyes from the sun.
【5】I think the street in front of your house is much ________ (wide) than this one.
【答案】
【1】meters
【2】tourists
【3】more ancient
【4】to protect
【5】wider
【解析】
【1】句意：邮局离这儿大约500米远。
“meter”米，计量单位，可数名词。根据句中“500”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为meters。
【2】句意：每年夏天都有很多游客去澳大利亚。
“tour”旅行，名词/动词。根据语意可知，本句主语为“很多游客”，故此处应为tour加后缀“ist”表示“tourist”游客。根据“many”可知，此处应用tourist的复数形式。故答案为tourists。
【3】句意：哪个建筑更古老一点儿，这个还是那个？
“ancient”古老的，形容词。根据语意可知，此处表达的是“两个建筑相比较谁更古老一点儿”，应用形容词的比较级，“ancient”的比较级应为“more ancient”。故答案为more ancient。
【4】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光照射。
“protect”保护，动词。根据语意可知，此处是“to protect”作目的状语表示“戴太阳镜的目的是保护眼睛不受太阳照射”。故答案为to protect。
【5】句意：我认为你家前面的街道比这条街宽得多。
“wide”宽的，形容词。根据“than this one”可知，此处表达的是“家前面的街道比这条街宽得多”，应用wide的比较级wider。故答案为wider。
用单词的正确形式填空，有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式，如第一、二小题均为其复数形式；若为动词，应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式，如第四小题就是不定式作目的状语；若为修饰语，修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化，如第三、五小题为形容词的比较级；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。
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