分析 短文详细的讲了一些癌症的起因,并给了一些有益的建议.
解答 答案:38.C 细节推理题.根据上文"Many people believe cancer is related to fate(命运) or‘in the genes(基因)',and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not.许多人相信癌症与命运或基因有关,不管他们患上…与否都取决于运气.可知这里指的是上文提到的癌症,故选C.
39.B 细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change."很明显,大约40%的癌症都是由一些事情引起的,我们有能力改变的."可知一些癌症可以避免.故选B.
40.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一行句子For stomach cancer,a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet,data suggests.数据表明,对于胃癌五分之一的风险来自在饮食中摄入过多的盐.可知是摄入过多的盐.故选B.
41.C 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句But others,like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌),are largely not related to lifestyle.但其它的,如胆囊癌,基本上与生活方式不相关.可知有些癌症可能不是由生活方式的选择引起的.故选C.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
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