Question

【题目】How to keep yourself from new coronavirus

The outbreak of new coronavirus first detected in China is serious. You may feel scary. Here are some simple ways that protect you from catching it.

Wear masks outdoors

Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it so that your nose and mouth are both covered.

If you are not feeling well or have symptoms such as fever, fatigue, cough and trouble breathing, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading virus to others.

Surgical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods.

Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

Wash your hands frequently and properly

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for no less than 15 seconds. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. Wash your hands after returning home. Wash your hands after touching trash or garbage. Wash your hands after contacting with animals or handling animal wastes.

Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly

Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, the railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.

Avoid close contact with peoples who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock if there is not any protection.

Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms or respiratory infection.

【1】 tokeepyourselffromnewcoronavirus
Wearmasksoutdoors	*Wearing a 【2】 isaneffectivewaytoprotectyoufromgettinginfected andstopyoufromspreadingvirustoothersinpublicplacesifyouaresick. *Wearamaskproperlyto 【3】 bothyournoseandmouth. *Commonpeoplearen'tadvisedtousesurgicalmasksbecausethey may 【4】 oxygendeficiency.
Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissues	* 【5】 coveryourmouthandnosewithyourhandsdirectlywhenyoucoughorsneeze, youshoulduseatissueorcoughorsneezeintoyoursleeves 【6】.
Washyourhandsfrequently andproperly	*Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyasoftenas possibleforat 【7】 15seconds.
Strengthenyourimmune systemandexercise regularly	*【8】 regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected. *Avoidcontacting 【9】 withpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms. *Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs. *Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock 【10】 anyprotection. *Seekmedicalattentionatonceifyouareinfected.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】mask

【3】cover

【4】cause

【5】Don't/Never

【6】instead

【7】least

【8】Taking/Doing

【9】closely

【10】without

【解析】

短文主要介绍了我国首次发现的新型冠状病毒疫情严重。你可能会感到害怕。这里有一些简单的方法可以保护你自己免受新的冠状病毒的侵袭。

【1】

观察表格这是总结句，并结合“How to keep yourself from new coronavirus如何让自己远离新的冠状病毒”可知这里应该是介绍如何让自己远离病毒的方法，故答案为How/Ways。

【2】

根据“Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. 戴口罩是保护你免受感染的最有效方法之一。”可知应该是戴口罩，该空前有不定冠词a，那么应该用单数，故答案为mask。

【3】

根据“Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 拧紧鼻夹，拉紧鼻夹底部，使鼻子和嘴巴都遮住，以确保正确佩戴。”可知应该要遮住你的鼻子和嘴巴。该空这里是动词不定式to do，应该用动词原形，故答案为cover。

【4】

根据“Surgical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods. 一般人不建议使用医务人员使用的外科口罩，因为长时间佩戴可能会导致缺氧。”可知是造成缺氧，情态动词may后接动词原形，cause v.造成，符合句意，故答案为cause。

【5】

根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住嘴和鼻子，也可以对着袖子咳嗽或打喷嚏，但避免直接用手捂住”那么应该是不要直接用手捂住嘴和鼻子，故答案为Don't/Never。

【6】

根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住嘴和鼻子，也可以对着袖子咳嗽或打喷嚏，但避免直接用手捂住”那么应该是取而代之的是用纸巾或对着袖子咳嗽或打喷嚏，instead表示取而代之，符合句意，故答案为instead。

【7】

根据“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for no less than 15 seconds. 用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手不少于15秒。”可知应该至少15秒，故答案为least。

【8】

根据“Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. 定期锻炼是帮助你远离任何感染的最重要的方法之一。”该空这里是作主语，应该用动词ing形式，表示“定期做运动”，故答案为Taking/Doing。

【9】

根据“Avoid close contact with peoples who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 避免与有流感或感冒症状的人密切接触。”观察该空应该是副词修饰contact表示亲密接触，故答案为closely。

【10】

根据“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock if there is not any protection. 如果没有任何保护措施，请避免接触野生动物或饲养的牲畜。”介词without表示“不带有，不具备有”，可用用without的符合结构表示“没有任何保护措施”，故答案为without。