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名师点睛字词句段篇系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(被影响) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(锥状细胞)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(杆状细胞)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.
1. Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because ______.
A. women drive more carefully
B. women are better at driving than men
C. women can see things more clearly
D. there are fewer color-blind women
2. We can attract mosquitoes by using a ______ light.
A. red B. yellow C. blue D. green
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Last month, Yang Xuelan, 18, was preparing for the college entrance examination, just like every Senior 3 student. However, a terrible earthquake hit her hometown, Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20.
Yang ran to the playground. She was safe. But all her study materials were buried (被埋) in the classroom. A university in Chengdu lent a helping hand. Now Yang and her classmates are studying there.
The earthquake killed at least 196 and injured more than 12,000. Soldiers and experts arrived at the quake zone (震区) immediately. They helped rescue people and rebuild homes. Tens of thousands of people have donated money and materials to help.
There is litt
le we can do to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes from happening. But we can try to make ourselves better prepared for these disasters.
Japan is considered to be one of the best countries at dealing with earthquakes. From a young age, the Japanese are taught how to keep safe in earthquakes. Schools in Japan often take earthquake drills (演练).
Almost every Japanese family has a survival kit (救生包), which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay alive after an earthquake.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? Some methods can reduce the harm they cause. The American Red Cross introduced the “Drop, Cover & Hold on” method.
*Drop down onto your hands and knees. This position protects you from falling.
*Cover your head and neck under a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter nearby, you can also stay along a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands.
*Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around.
1. We can tell from the
first two paragraphs that _________.
A. an earthquake hit Yang’s hometown
B. Yang hasn’t been to school after the quake
C. the earthquake made Yang a college student
D. Yang and her classmates were buried in the classroom
2. Why are Yang and her classmates studying at a university in Chengdu at present?
A. Because they have got a chance to go to college.
B. Because they got help from soldiers and experts.
C. Because they don’t want to study in their school any more.
D. Because their school buildings were destroyed by the earthquake.
3. What did soldiers and experts mainly do in the quake zone?
A. They built classrooms for students.
B. They donated a lot of money and materials.
C. They helped save people and rebuild their homes.
D. They tried to prevent more earthquakes from happening.
4. Which of the following should you do when an earthquake happens?
A. Stay there and don’t move.
B. Stand straight on a table or desk.
C. Drop down onto your hands and knees.
D. Lie down on the ground and face the ceiling.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
This is a cat. _____ name is Mimi. ______ five.
A. its; its B. It’s; It’s
C. Its; Its D. Its; It’s
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
--Do you have ___ story books ?
--- Yes , I have ____ .
A. any;any B. some;any C. some;some D. any; some
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
I’m a student. My name is Kate. I’m twelve. I am in Class 1, Grade1.There are ten boys and nine girls in the class. Mary is our monitor. She is thirteen. Eric is my teacher. He has a daughter. She is a student, too. But she isn’t in our school. She is in a primary school(小学). She’s a lovely(可爱的)girl and we all like her.
( )1.The writer(作者)is .
A. a teacher B. a monitor C. a student D. a boy
( )2.There are students in the class.
A. five B. ten C. nine D. nineteen
( )3.Mary and I are .
A. monitors B. sisters
C. classmates (同学) D. pen-friends
( )4.Eric’s child(孩子) is a .
A. boy B. girl C. brother D. son
( )5.We like Eric’s daughter.
A. don’t B. aren’t C./ D. do
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
用am, is, are填空
1. I _______ Peter Hunt.
2. My name _______Bill.
3. I _______twelve.
4. My family name_______White.
5. _______she Kate?
6. Her name _______Gina.
7. _______your phone number 22335?
8. _______you Tom?
9. It _______my book.
10. My teacher_______Mr Green.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The man’s name is Peter Mark. We can call him ________.
A. Mr Peter B. Mr Mark
C. Sir Mark D. Mark
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
任务型阅读：根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
As 2010 FIFA World Cup comes，fans all over the world are wondering who will win the first place at the end of the competition Of the thirty-two strong teams, many people prefer Brazil, Spain, England and Argentina(阿根廷）.Of course, the teams from France, Italy, Germany, and Portugal(葡萄牙）are pretty strong, too. They probably have big chances of qualifying (敢得资 格）for the eight strongest teams. It's because of the shining stars and the wonderful teamwork. But we know that football is a special sport. Anything is possible! Some African national teams and many other teams may be the dark horses.
We know that football is an exciting sport in the world. It's very popular in Europe, in South America and in other parts of the world Some football clubs take part in the national league matches (联赛）.The professional football players play hard for their clubs to heat the other teams. The top team will be the winner of the league match. The most excellent players are chosen to join their national teams. It is the happiest thing for a professional football player to be chosen as a member of the national team. So when the thirty-two national teams come to 2010 World Cup in South Africa, the matches will attract(吸引) over three billion people.
Beckham, Ronaldo and Zidane are no longer on their national teams for 2010 World Cup. More and more new shining stars like Kaka，Messi, C. Ronaldo and Rooney are playing for their teams hard. We are looking forward to the final match. It will be the most exciting moment when the winners hold the great cup above their heads.
1. Why do some national teams probably become the strongest eight teams?
2. The members of the national teams are very excellent, aren't they?
3. Where is 2010 FIFA World Cup held?
4. How many famous football stars are mentioned in the last paragraph?
5. What are we looking forward to according to this passage?
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