Question

阅读表达

　　In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language．He or she teaches something behind－the culture(文化)of the country．

　　In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas．Teachers try to make each student special．Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves．There is often discussion in the classroom．

　　At an early age students learn to have their own ideas．Their education encourages personal thought(思想)．

　　3The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer．

　　In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture．Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas．Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework．In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional．The teacher says, and the students listen．There is not much discussion．Instead, the students repeat(重复)rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind．

　　In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas．In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn．They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves．4In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students．

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题．

1．What does the education in the United States encourage?

2．Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．

3．________

4．________

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题．

5．________

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

答案：1．It encourages personal thought． 　　2．Group goals． 　　3．重点放在得到答案的过程而不仅仅是得到正确的答案． 　　4．然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生． 　　5．Differences in Education． 　　解析：第1小题考查关键句理解．文章的第二自然段总体结构是“总－－分”式，第一句中they pay much attention to personal ideas讲明了本段的主题． 第5小题考查综合理解．全文对比了美国和亚洲教育的不同之处，关键就是differences和education．