I.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless,a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn ’ t working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school,so I had some 2 time.
Three nights a week ? I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 3 for 45 people hot meals with vegetables,chicken? fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn ’t eat well.
I enjoyed this volunteer work ? making 4 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife ? one a movie maker ? another a young teacher and the other a college student ? 5 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情心) .Some of them had 6 with alcohol (酒) or drugs,while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company ? and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job,but couldn ’ t find one,for she was too 7 She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas,chairs,and tables 8 she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting,but she still couldn ’ t find one. She had no money for her apartment and had to sleep in her 9 . Then she had to sell her car. Alone,10 ? and homeless,she finally came to the shelter.
() 1. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking
() 2. A. full B. free C. part D. long
() 3. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished
() 4. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes
() 5. A. as B. like C. except D. besides
() 6. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems
() 7. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull
() 8. A. though B. because C. so that D. in case
() 9. A. flat B. sofa C. bed D. car
() 10. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Sometimes kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress 1 modern way,your mom doesn ’ t like you to wear a miniskirt. When you are 2 a phone call to friends,they ask whether you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become 3 again?
Closing the Gap by American author Hay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your 4 . The book gives 5 to help teens understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.
You should tell your parents your needs,and find out 6their needs are. Then,you can think of a way to make all of you 7. The book gives you some ideas： you could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. 8 a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes 9 help around the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps,you will be able to 10 the walls between your parents and yourself.
() 1. A. in B. on C. at D. with
() 2. A. doing B. making C. going D. having
() 3. A. close B. good C. fine D. well
() 4. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers
() 5. A. ways B. lessons C. classes D. books
() 6. A. which B. that C. how D. what
() 7. A. pleased B. sad C. ill D. bad
() 8. A. Take B. Keep C. Like D. Do
() 9. A. because B. so C. or D. and
() 10. A. break into B. break down C. turn down D. break out
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
IV.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一词。
May me Clayton collected books,magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Clayton ’ s collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83 ? Mrs Clayton had more than 30 ,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves ? photographs ? movies ? sheet music ? and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton ’ s dream was to create a museum for his mother ’ s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs Clayton ’ s collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “ We didn ’ t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California,s Huntington Library.
The collection ’ s ew home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton ’ s ream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present,African American culture is being explained by pop culture”’ he says. “ It ’ s important to offer a more complete picture. ”
Mayme Clayton and her collection | |
Personal information | She liked l. books,magazines and letters written by African Americans. |
She 2. when she was 83 years old. | |
Her collection | Compared with other books ? the books she collected couldn ’ t be found 3. |
The only copy written and 4. by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. | |
She had a large collection ? 5. books ? papers ? photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. | |
Her collections is of great 6. to African American history and culture. | |
Her 7. dream | A 8. for the treasure would be created. |
He hopes to 9. the culture riches collected by his mother with more people,especially 10. . | |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don ’ t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France,people spend about 1 ,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,however? people work about 2 ,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However,many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don ’ t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany ? they get four to six weeks ? and in the United States ? two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain ? there is a saying,All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟纯的) boy. ” If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
()l. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
()2. The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ in Chinese.
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
()3. People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
()5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
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Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
SOS Children Village is a non-governmental charity. It has been doing many things for the children in need since 1949. It mainly helps homeless children and orphans (孤儿) ? as well as children from poor families.
If a child can ’ t stay with his or her family,his or her right to get care should be guaranteed (保证) in 132 countries and areas. SOS Children Village makes it possible for children to be part of a family once again by giving them family-like care.
Children are taken into SOS Children Village if they don, t have homes. SOS Children Village also tries to prevent families from breaking up so that many children can stay in their own families. SOS Children Village holds many “family strengthening (巩固) ” programmes. These programmes give a lot of support and advice to poor families.
Besides taking care of children and young people,SOS Children Village cares about people's health,too. It fights against AIDS and teaches people how to look after their children. It also trains doctors and nurses for the poor families.
() 1. SOS Children Village was founded .
A. in 1949 B. by the government
C. in China D. in a village
() 2. SOS Children Village will .
A. guarantee children ’ s rights to get care
B. bring all poor children to it
C. not look after children from poor families
D. send poor children to rich families
() 3. Before a family breaks up,SOS Children Village will .
A. take away the children at once B. support this
C. try to prevent it D. not pay attention to this
() 4. SOS Children Village has been helping children .
A. in 132 countries and areas B. in 132 countries
C. in developing countries only D. in rich countries and areas only
() 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. SOS Children Village gives children family-like care.
B. SOS Children Village trains doctors and nurses.
C. Fighting against AIDS is part of SOS Children Village.
D. Children are taken into SOS Children Village if they have homes
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Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers,made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert,a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors ? singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer,a game,a bike or many other things.
Let ’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help,work or give money. Will you be one of them?
() 1. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help .
A. sick children B. serious officers
C. famous actors D. popular singers
() 2. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city.
C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.
() 3. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.
() 4. The purpose of the last paragraph is to .
A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher ’ s wish came true 众
D. introduce different kinds of children ’ s wishes
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years,
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C
Thailand is famous for its exciting festivals. They often last several days and attract many people from all over the world. Thousands of people help to decorate (装饰) the towns and cities colourfully,set up stages and competitions,create parade floats (游行花车) and so on.
The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is held in March and is perhaps the most exciting Thai festival of all. Elephants are very important to Thailand in many different aspects (方面) ，including transportation,farming and even wars. So Thais like and admire these big animals. Some Thais even believe that the map of Thailand looks like an elephant, s head.
The festival is held outside of Chiang Mai in the Maesa Elephant Camp and provides an exciting travel experience for visitors to the country. Locals set the camp up for retired (退休的) working elephants so that they can live their final days in comfort and calm. It is free to enter the park,and while visiting,tourists can ride the elephants through the forest,enjoying the exciting beauty of the land.
The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is one of the great festivals held in Thailand each year. Some other exciting festivals that travellers will not want to miss include the Sunflower Festival,the Monkey Buffet Festival and the Songkran Thailand’s Water Festival. All of these festivals are held between October and March ? providing visitors with a Thailand travel experience that will be remembered for many years.
() 1. How often is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held?
A. Every four years. B. Each four months.
C. Each March. D. Twice a year.
() 2. Why do Thais like and admire elephants?
A. Because elephants are very important to Thailand ? such as transportation ? farming and even wars.
B. Because retired elephants can live in comfort and calm.
C. Because many travellers go to Thailand to ride elephants.
D. Because elephants are important to elephant festivals.
() 3. Where is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held?
A. In Songkran. B. Outside of Chiang Mai.
C. Everywhere in Thailand. D. On the beaches.
() 4. What can visitors do in the Maesa Elephant Camp?
A. Ride the elephants through the forest.
B. Enjoy the exciting beauty of the sea.
C. Enjoy the Water Festival.
D. Set the camp up for retired working elephants.
() 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. If you visit Thailand in December,you can experience the Songkran Thailand ’ s Water Festival.
B. If visitors miss the Monkey Buffet Festival,they won ’t feel regretful (遗憾的) .
C. The Sunflower Festival is held every two years.
D. Thais never use elephants in wars.
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() 5. (2015 泰州) 一Look at the blue sky!The rain .
—Let's go out for a walk.
A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped
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