Question

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they

eat too much________.

A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?

A. Teenagers don’t have breakfast before going to school.

B. Teenagers have a bad eating habits.

C. Teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.

D. Teenagers don’t have a proper meal for lunch.

3.Why is milk important to us ?

A. Because it will help the bones to grow.

B. Because it is good for the body and mind.

C. Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar.

D. Because it is junk food.

4.In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more______.

A. food with less salt and milk B. food with much fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits D. food with no salt and oil

5.The best title for this passage should be ________.

A. Keeping good habits B. Fast food is good

C. Unhealthy food is bad D. Advice on healthy eating

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是现在很多青少年都超重，这是因为他们的饮食习惯不健康，喜欢吃含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。怎样养成健康的饮食习惯，对此医生们提出了一些建议。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.可知，现在很多青少年都超重是因为他们的饮食习惯不好，他们喜欢吃含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet可知，在最近的一个调查中，科学家们发现三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食习惯。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据短文中Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.可知，作者建议青少年们应该多喝牛奶，因为牛奶会帮助他们的骨骼生长。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据短文中Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.可知，科学家们建议青少年们多吃蔬菜和水果。因为蔬菜和水果富含维他命，脂肪含量少。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是现在很多青少年都超重，这是因为他们的饮食习惯不健康，对此医生们提出了一些建议。故D选项关于健康饮食的建议这个题目最能概括短文大意。故选D。

考点：保健类短文阅读。