精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
短文填空,用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
If you don’t keep yourself  warm enough, winter can 小题1:   (be) a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a   小题2:     (run) nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You    小题3:(have) a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and  become  weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way  小题4:(keep) yourself away from colds and flu?
Try    小题5:    (not touch) (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after    小题6:   (clean) your nose. ____小题7:_____(go) out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu,   小题8:  (go) to bed and rest. Doing this   小题9: (help) you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt,  小题10:  (take) some medicine.

小题1:be
小题2:running
小题3:will/may have
小题4:to keep
小题5:not to touch
小题6:cleaning
小题7:Going
小题8:go
小题9:helps /may help
小题10:take  

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了感冒或者流感的危害性及其预防和治疗知识。
小题1:联系前文情态动词can,可知填原形动词be。
小题2:联系前文不定冠词a及下文名词nose,可知填run的形容词形式running,连续的,流动的,作定语。
小题3:联系上下文,可知句意为:你会发烧或者头痛。结合语境可知填will/may have,将会/可能会。
小题4:句意:有什么让你自己远离感冒和流感的方法吗?不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to keep,保持,作定语。
小题5:句意:如果你接近得了感冒的人,尽量不要摸你的鼻子或者眼睛。不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,其否定表达式在不定式符号to的前面加not,故填not to touch,不要摸。
小题6:结合前文介词after在……之后,可知填动名词cleaning洗,清洁。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作。
小题7:句意:头发湿的时候出去同样会让你得感冒。、动名词做主语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知填动名词Going,去,作主语。
小题8:句意:如果你的感冒或者流感,就上床休息。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,句子逻辑主语是you,故谓语动词用原形。填go,去。祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。
小题9:句意:这样做有助于你更快的康复。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语是抽象名词,故谓语动词用单数,故填helps /may help,帮助,有助于。
小题10:句意:如果你头痛或者肌肉痛,就吃些药。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,句子逻辑主语是you,故谓语动词用原形。填take服用,采取。祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。
点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:听力题

根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。并将答案写在答题卷相应位置上。
小题1:He always makes me ________ when I am sad. (laugh)
小题2:Some        from the USA went to visit Yunnan History Museum. (tour)
小题3:The sea is big on the earth , but the sky is      than the sea.(big)
小题4:Maybe I can’t go swimming with you. I have a      . I have to see a dentist. (tooth)
小题5:The number of the students in our school      3000 this year. (be)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:听力题

在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词,该词的首字母已给出。
小题1:Hurry up, or we won't c_________the early bus.
小题2:He was so s        that he had to go to bed early.
小题3:Susan was so careless_ that she made many m ___     in the test.
小题4:No one can go into the garden without p_______    .
小题5:Most people are t        of snakes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:听力题

根据句意,用括号中所给的适当形式填空,并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。
小题1:This book is very ________________(education). You should read it.
小题2:My sister and I want to be _______________(translate) in the future.
小题3:My math teacher would like Jeck____________(work) hard to achieve my dream.
小题4:I consider ____________ my English by listening to music.(improve)
小题5:You must do your homework _____________.(careful)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

—What’re these?
         are desks.
A. These            B. They         C. It

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:听力题

用所给词的适当形式填空
小题1:It takes twenty minutes __________ (get) to the nearest town by car from here.
小题2:Why don’t you _________(play) foot ball with us?
小题3:There are lots of interesting things __________(see) in the Palace Museum.
小题4:He seldom____________(eat) rice dumplings.
小题5:----Where is Helen? ----She ______________(prepare) food for her friends.
小题6:There __________ (be) a football match the day after tomorrow.
小题7:Turn left at the __________ (nine) turning.
小题8:Who teaches ___________(we) English.
小题9:We look forward to ____________ (visit) your school in Shanghai.
小题10:The UK is a __________(west) country.
小题11:Would you like __________(help) us do some cleaning?
小题12:My brother sometimes _____________ (watch) a film with me at the cinema.
小题13:We _____________ (be) there at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
小题14:What about __________ (take) another route?
小题15:How ___________(wonder) these Chinese paintings are!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:听力题

根据句意或中英文注释,在相应的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
小题1:Would you like to go to the             (海滩) with me?
小题2:My toy car is broken. Can you help me_______(修理)it?
小题3:Young people can learn a lot of useful skills in_______(学院).
小题4:What’s on the___________(架子)? There are a lot of books on them.
小题5:Hurry up, or you will _________ (错过) the train to Beijing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

—Why does        take Tom an hour to get home?
— I don’t know. Maybe the traffic is heavy.
A.itB.heC.thatD.this

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

—I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really! I think you should be good at _____of them.
A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案