词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat.“Before we think 1. , we must learn to tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic. These we will take up tonight.”“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good, 2. everybody should exercise.”“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it 3. the body and everything.”“Polly,” I said gently, “it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization. For example, 4. you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ordered by 5. doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is 6. good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”“ 7. we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结论).Listen carefully. You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French. I must therefore conclude that 8. at this school can speak French.”“Really?” said Polly, surprised.“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy. The conclusion 9. too hurriedly. There are too few 10. to support such a conclusion.”,
1.correctly
2.so
3.builds
4.if
5.their
6.usually
7.Next
8.nobody
9.reached
10.examples
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章讲的是逻辑是思维的科学理论。文章通过几个实例:1.运动是好的,所以
人人都要运动。但是如果有心脏病,就不适合运动。2.你不会说法语。我不会说法语。彼得不会讲法语。我必须说,没人在这所学校可以说法语。这个观点是片面的。这两个都是不科学的说法通过这两个实例说明要从实际出发。仔细阅读短文,按要求填空。
1.逻辑是思维的科学。”我说,在清嗓子。”我们正确思考之前,我们必须先说一下荒谬逻辑。在这里coreect是用来修饰动词think的,所以用副词correctly。
2.例如,运动是好的,.所以人人都要运动。这是递进关系的两个句子,所以填写连词so。
3.我的意思是运动构建身体和所有的一切。这里构建我们用动词built,主语是it,第三人称单数,故填写builts。
4.例如,如果你有心脏病,运动是不好的。这是个假设,我们用的是表示假设的连词if。
5.许多人被他们的医生命令不运动。由于有心脏病,医生会禁止这些病人运动的,这里填写病人的医生,用代词their。
6.你必须说运动通常是好的,或运动对大多数人来说是好的。这是在叙述一个事实,通常情况下运动是有好处的。我们用副词usually。
7.我们介绍了一个谬论叫做以偏概全。上面说了一种情况,该下一个了,用副词next。
8.你不会说法语。我不会说法语。彼得不会讲法语。因此我总结没人在这所学校可以说法语。因为是以偏概全,所以,你不会,我不会,总结没人会。故填写nobody。
9.结论是来的太匆匆。由于这个理论是以偏概全的,所以说结论来的太匆忙,草率.。到来我们用动词reached。
10.很少的例子支持这样的结论。一个理论要成为真理是需要很多事例支持的。所以填写examples。
考点:科普类阅读短文。
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