【题目】补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Danny and Brian were 【1】(decorate) the art classroom when an accident happened. Danny wanted to 【2】(hang) a star. Brian wanted to get a ladder for him, but Danny thought he is tall e【3】. He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair, but then he fell off the chair. Mr. Jones h【4】 the loud noise and ran into the room. Luckily Danny didn’t hurt 【5】(serious). But where was Brian? He was under Danny!
【答案】
【1】decorating
【2】hang
【3】enough
【4】heard
【5】seriously
【解析】
文章大意:本文讲了Danny和Brian装饰美术教室时发生的一场事故。Danny为挂星星摔下了椅子,而Brian被Danny压在了下面。
【1】句意:Danny和Brian正在装饰美术教室,此时一场事故发生了。
根据when引导的时间状语从句及空前“were”可推出此处用过去进行时,其结构为“were/was doing”;decorate的现在分词形式是decorating。故答案为decorating。
【2】句意:Danny想要把一颗星星挂起来。
want to do sth.想要某人做某事,是固定搭配,此处用动词原形。故答案为hang。
【3】句意:Brian想给他搬个梯子,但是Danny觉得自己足够高。
根据下文“He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair”可推出Danny认为自己足够高,不需要梯子;结合首字母e可知要用enough表示“足够”,在句中修饰tall。故答案为enough。
【4】句意:Mr. Jones听到巨响跑进了美术教室。
根据空后“the loud noise”及首字母h可推出要用hear表示“听到”;and连接两个并列的谓语结构,hear要用过去式heard与ran保持相同形式。故答案为heard。
【5】句意:幸运的是Danny伤得不重。
分析句子结构可知此处要用serious的副词形式seriously修饰动词hurt,意为“严重地”。故答案为seriously。
这篇文章内容选自课本,贴近学生生活。对于有提示词的空,需要根据语法知识来填写单词的适当形式,而给出首字母提示的空,则需要根据语境和首字母来推测所需词语,最后确定其正确形式。第2小题可根据固定用法want to do sth.来确定动词的形式;而第4小题根据语境可推出用hear强调听到的内容,再结合并列句的结构来确定其时态。
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