Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
B
For most of us, when we were 12 years old, schoolwork and video games may well be our only memories of those days. If we remember guns being pointed at our heads, we think that we must be remembering video games or movies.
Unluckily, at age 12, that was Malala Yousafzai's real life.
Malala lived a quiet life in Pakistan until 2009, when the Taliban, an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. They forbade girls to go to school as groups. They believe that educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wrote on the BBC site, "We want all girls to get their schools back."
However, her actions put her in danger. On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus a man from the Taliban holding a gun shot her in the head. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK, and she gradually recovered.
The shot didn't kill her courage to carry on, either. She set up the Malala Fund, which helped put 40 girls from her former home province in Pakistan into schools.
Malala has become an international symbol of inspiration and bravery, commented BBC News. Her survival has instilled(渗透) educators with courage and is slowly helping make Pakistani schools safer.
Malala said in her speech, "The terrorists(恐怖分子) thought they would change my aims and stop my ambitions. But nothing changed in my life except this: Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born."
On Oct 10, the European Union awarded Malala its top human rights prize. She was considered an icon (符号) of courage for all teenagers who dared to follow their aspirations .
（1）We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.our life is peaceful.
B.video games and homework change our life.
C.students at the age of 12 watch video games every day.
D.we often watch movies in which there are guns pointing at our heads.
（2）According to Islam, which of the following can girls do?
A.Write a blog.
B.Go to school.
C.Stay at home.
D.Give a speech in public.
（3）Why did BBC comment "her survival is slowly helping make Pakistani schools safer"?
A.She guards the schools every day.
B.The terrorists change their goals gradually.
C.She proved that courage and ambition can be powerful.
D.She gave a speech at the United Nations broadcast internationally.
（4）The underlined word "aspirations" in the last paragraph means ________.
A.ambition
B.intention(意图)
C.devotion
D.inspiration(激励)
（5）The best title for the passage is _________.
A.Fight for your rights
B.A girl driven by her dreams
C.Follow your dream
D.Strength, power and courage help us succeed

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】本文介绍马拉拉·优素福·扎伊，一个巴基斯坦的伊斯兰女孩，为追求梦想与恐怖分子顽强斗争的故事。因为她的勇气和抱负，被欧盟授予最高人类权利奖。
⑴推理判断。根据第一段描述可知我们大部分人12岁的生活中就是学业，游戏。即使记得有枪指着我们的头，我们也会认为那是在游戏或者电影中的记忆。因此选A.我们的生活是和平没有战争的。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段They believe that educating girls is against Islam可知女孩受教育违反了伊斯兰教义。因此只有呆在家是伊斯兰女孩可以做的。A.写博客；B.上学；D.在公共场合演讲。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据倒数第三段Malala has become an international symbol of inspiration and bravery可知是她的勇气鼓舞教育者们与恐怖分子斗争，故选C。
⑷词义猜测。ambition雄心；intention意图；devotion忠诚；Inspiron激励。句意：对于所有敢于追求他们的抱负的所有的青少年，她被认为是勇气的象征。所以A正确。
⑸主旨大意。通读文章可知本文介绍Malala Yousafzai为了梦想与恐怖分子斗争的故事。故选B。