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Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone    _   friends. We all feel close(亲密的)to someone. __ __ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.      , sometimes we need to be alone(独处). We don’t always want people     . But we would feel lonely if we __ __ had a friend.

No two people are      . Friends       don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become       again.

Sometimes friends move away(搬走). Then we feel very      . We miss them very much, but we can      them and write to them. And we can _    new friends. It is encouraging(令人鼓舞的) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live _ __ than(比) people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __ __ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take       care of      .

1.A. loves              B. hates              C. needs                    D. becomes

2.A. It                 B. He          C. There           D. Someone

3.A. Hardly(几乎不)    B. Nearly         C. Suddenly              D. Certainly

4.A. alone           B. away      C. all over          D. around

5.A. ever               B. never     C. just               D. really

6.A. friendly        B. kind              C. just the same D. quite different

7.A. always    B. sometimes      C. often                  D. usually

8.A. friendly       B. good      C. happy          D. friends

9.A. angry   B. sad     C. happy           D. alone

10.A. call        B. ask                C. tell                 D. talk with

11.A. look for B. find         C. make                 D. know

12.A. longer             B. shorter  C. slower           D. faster

13.A. Smelling       B. Being   C. Sounding             D. Making

14.A. less       B. better   C. little             D. no

15.A. you       B. your           C. yours         D. yourself

 

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友,虽然朋友之间有时候也会发生矛盾,但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会分离,我们可以打电话,可以写信以保持联系,或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长,因为有人关心,所以自己就可以把自己照顾的更好。

1.词及语境的理解。句意:朋友在我们的日常生活中是重要的,每个人都需要朋友。love 喜爱;hate 讨厌,恨;need 需要;become变成。根据前一句话可知,朋友是重要的,所以我们每个人都需要朋友,故应该选C。

2.词及语境的理解。句意:有一个朋友可以谈话、一起笑、一起做事情是非常好的。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是…的。在这个句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故应选A,其他的代词都不能做形式主语。

3.词及语境的理解。句意:当然,有时候我们需要独处。hardly 几乎不,是一个否定意思的副词;nearly 几乎;suddenly 突然;certainly当然。根据句意可知,朋友是重要的,但是有时候我们也需要一个人呆着,这是自然的事,故用certainly,选D。

4.词及语境的理解。句意:我们不想让人们在周围。alone 一个人,独自;away 离开;all over 遍及;around在周围。根据上一句话的意思可知,有时候我们也需要一个人呆着,不想让别人在我们的周围。故选D。

5.词及语境的理解。句意:但是如果我们从没有过朋友,我们就会感到孤独。ever 曾经;never 从不;just 仅仅,只;really真的。根据句意可知,有时候我们需要一个人呆着,但是如果从来就没有过朋友的话,就会感到孤独。故选B。

6.形容词及语境的理解。句意:没有两个人是完全一样的。friendly 友好的;kind 善良的;just the same 一样的;quite differently不同的。根据下面的文意可知,朋友之间有时候也会吵架,这是因为没有两个人是完全相同的。故选C。

7.词及语境的理解。句意:朋友之间有时候也相处不好。always 总是;sometimes 有时候;often 经常;usually通常。朋友之间因为个性的不同,有时候也会相处不好,而不是总是、通常或经常。故选B。

8.形容词及语境的理解。句意:大多数时候,他们会言归于好好,在重新成为朋友。friendly 友好的;good 好的;happy 快乐的;friends朋友。根据这一段的意思可知,朋友之间也要发生矛盾的时候,但是他们最终还会言归于好,再次成为朋友。故选D。

9.形容词及语境的理解。句意:有时候,朋友可能搬走了,于是我们就会感到伤心。angry 生气的;sad 伤心的;happy 快乐的;alone独自,一个人。根据前一句话的意思可知,朋友如果搬走了的话,我们会感到伤心。故选B。

10.词及语境的理解。句意:我们会非常的想念他们,但是我们可以给他们打电话或写信。call 打电话;ask 问;tell 告诉;talk with和某人谈话。根据上文的意思可知,如果朋友搬走了,我们可以给他们打电话或写信,跟他们保持联系。故选A。

11.词及语境的理解。句意:我们也可以交新朋友。look for 寻找;find 找到,发现;make 制作,这里是make friends 交朋友;know知道。根据上文的意思可知,如果原来的朋友搬走了,我们还可以交新朋友。故应该用make。

12.形容词及语境的理解。句意:有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长。longer 更长;shorter 更短;slower 更慢;faster更快。根据句意及下文可知,有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长,因为他们更快乐,这样身体就会更健康。故选A。

13.词及语境的理解。句意:朋友可以使我们快乐,快乐就可以帮助你保持身体健康。smelling 的原形是smell,意思是闻,闻起来;sounding 的原形是sound,意思是听起来;making 的原形是make,意思是使,制作;空后的happy 是一个形容词,故用being,being happy 是一个动名词形式在句中做主语。

14.形容词及语境的理解。句意:如果有人关心你,你就会更好的照顾你自己。take good care of是一个固定的短语,意思是好好照顾。这里是把有朋友和没有朋友做一个比较,故应该用比较级better。less 是little 的比较级,表示否定的意思。no 是形容词,意思是没有。根据句意可知,有朋友的关心,我们可以更好的照顾自己。故选B。

15.词及语境的理解。句意:如果有人关心你,你就会更好的照顾你自己。you 你,人称代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据句意可知选D。

考点:日常生活类短文。

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