Question

翻译句子（15分）
1．你把包忘记在家里，你真粗心．
2．丹尼尔今天心情不好，不想跟任何人讲话．
3．说实话，在下雨天我除呆在家别无选择．  
4.许多我这个年龄的学生不知如何去处理这些问题．
5.他说那个演讲值得一听．

Answer 1

1.It’s careless of you to leave your bag at home.
2.Daniel is in a bad mood today so he doesn’t want to say to anyone
3.To tell you the truth ,I have no choice but to stay at home on rainy days.
4.Many teenagers of my age don’t know how to deal with the problems.
5.He says the speech is worth listening to.

解析1.leave sth at home表示把某物忘记在家里的含义，本题的主语为形式主语it，真正的主语位于句尾使用动词不定式to do，你真粗心可以写成It’s careless of you，故本题可翻译为It’s careless of you to leave your bag at home.
2.be in a bad mood表示心情不好的含义，want to do表示想做某事的含义，say to anyone表示通任何人说话的含义，故本题可翻译为Daniel is in a bad mood today so he doesn’t want to say to anyone
3.to tell the truth表示说实话的含义，no choice表示没有选择的含义，but表示除之外（包括后面的事），stay at home表示待在家里的含义，on rainy days表示在下雨天的含义，故本题可翻译为To tell you the truth ,I have no choice but to stay at home on rainy days.
4.how后跟动词不定时to do表示如何去做某事，deal with表示处理的含义，故本题可翻译为Many teenagers of my age don’t know how to deal with the problems.
5.speech表示演讲的含义，be worth doing 表示值得做某事的含义，listen to表示听的含义，故本题可翻译为He says the speech is worth listening to.