Question

People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
小题1:People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.

A．hug

B．shaking hands

C．jump

D．kiss

小题2:How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses.                       B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap.                     D. A, B and C.
小题3:How do the dogs recognize each other?

A．They use eyes to recognize each other.	B．They use sound to recognize each other.
C．They use smell to recognize each other.	D．They use touch to recognize each other.

小题4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．How the dogs eat things.	B．Dogs have five senses.
C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling.	D．Humans use sight to recognize each other.

小题5:What is the best title of the passage?

A．Humans and dogs.	B．My favorite animal.
C．How do dogs say hello?	D．Cute dogs.

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了狗是如何与人类或者自己的同类打招呼的。
小题1:根据第一段They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). 描述，可知不包括选项C。
小题2:根据短文第二段描述，可知选D。
小题3:根据第三段Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. 描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据短文描述，可知短文没有提到狗如何吃食物，故选A。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了狗是如何打招呼的。故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。