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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    9．--Could I play chess at the moment？
    --No，you _____．You haven't washed the dishes yet．（　　）
    A．couldn'tB．needn'tC．Shouldn'tD．can't

    分析 --我这会儿可以玩一下象棋吗？
    --不，你不能，你还没有洗盘子呢．

    解答 答案：D．needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；can能，能够．Could是can的过去式，用于一般现在时态表示委婉的请求建议等语气．couldn't 是can′t的过去式和虚拟式．在实际应用中，could′t是can′t的礼貌用法，含有不情愿的意思，加上有虚拟的含义，语气较弱．表示否定时can't比couldn't的否定意味更重．根据句中的"You haven't washed the dishes yet"，可知该空应该用can't，表示拒绝；故选D．

    点评 情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同，结合语境选择合适答案．

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