Question

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.

1.The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”

A. 以牙还牙 B. 以己度人 C. 治病救人 D. 殊途同归

2.You should point out someone’s mistake __________.

A. politely B. rudely C. patiently D. seriously

3.If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not ask_______.

A. their age B. their sex C. their weight D. both A and B

4.This passage is mainly about ____

A. how to communicate

B. sharing personal information

C. basic rules of behavior on the Internet.

D. respecting others in the chat room.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一些基本网络行为准则。最基本的原则是以己度人，要尊重别人的观点。如果有人犯了错误，可以有礼貌的指出，自己犯错的话要道歉。另外，不要轻易打听别人的年龄性别等问题。

1.判断推理题。这句话的意思是treat others in the same way you would want to be treated让你想得到的对待方式来对待别人；故选B，以己度人。

2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段描述If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely.如果你觉得告诉别人他的错误，要有礼貌的指出来，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文中第三段描述You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families.你最好是不要询问别人的年龄，性别和家庭。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了在网络交往上也有很多的行为规则，故选C，网络基本行为规则。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。