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1.Recently,I asked some of my American friends what Chinese people are like.They used the words such as smart,hard-working,serious,conservative (保守的) and"a little bit like robots."They also said Chinese was the most difficult language to learn.
To me,these sounded like stereotypes(成见).
First of all,not all Chinese people have high IQs.Chinese students are hard-working and do well in American schools,so many Americans think Chinese people are smart.But scientists say there is no connection between race(种族)and intelligence(智力).
Second,not all Chinese people are conservative.If you walk down a Chinese street,you'll see that people don't all wear dark colors and long sleeves(袖子).These days,more and more Chinese people like to wear clothes that show their personalities(个性).
Third,Chinese people are not serious and not like robots outside work or school.They are active.They have many hobbies and do many activities.They live a colorful life.
Last,Chinese isn't the most difficult language to learn in the world.In fact,the grammar of Chinese is easier than that in many languages.Also,there are 50,000characters(汉字) in Chinese,but knowing 2,000to 3,000words is enough to read newspapers and books.
61.Usually Americans don't think Chinese people areD.
A.conservative       B.hard-working       C.serious       D.active
62.In the writer's opinion,Chinese students do well in American schools becauseC.
A.they have high IQs                             
B.they are rich
C.they are hard-working                      
D.they have personalities
63.Now more and more Chinese peopleB.
A.are out of style                         
B.are in style
C.wear dark clothes                       
D.wear clothes with long sleeves
64.After work or school,Chinese peopleD.
A.only do housework                           
B.only stay at home
C.are a bit like robots                           
D.do what they like
65.Which language do Americans think is the most difficult?A
A.Chinese.B.English.C.German.D.French.

分析 文章就一些美国人认为中国人是聪明的,勤奋的,严肃的,保守的和有一点像机器人一样,作者认为这听起来像是成见,从四个方面来说明论证作者的观点.

解答 61-65 DCBDA
61.D,细节理解题,根据They used the words such as smart,hard-working,serious,conservative (保守的) and"a little bit like robots."他们使用这些词来描述,例如聪明,勤奋,严肃的,保守的和有一点像机器人一样.可知,他们不认为中国人是活跃的,active,故选D.
62.C,细节理解题,根据Chinese students are hard-working and do well in American schools,so many Americans think Chinese people are smart中国学生是辛勤的,并且在美国学校学习好,如此多的美国人认为中国人是聪明的.可知,中国人在美国学校学得好,是因为他们是勤劳的,故选C.
63.B,细节理解题,根据These days,more and more Chinese people like to wear clothes that show their personalities(个性).现在,越来越多的中国人喜欢穿显示他们个性的衣服,可知,他们现在是有风格的,故选B.
64.D,细节理解题,根据Chinese people are not serious and not like robots outside work or school.They are active.中国人在工作和上学之外不是严肃的,并不想机器人.他们是活跃的.可知,他们能做他们喜欢做的事情,故选D.
65.A,细节理解题,根据They also said Chinese was the most difficult language to learn.他们也说汉语是去学的最难的语言可知,答案选A.

点评 阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.

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