| Women's present situation | Women make up (56)half of the world's population. |
| Women get(57)fewer chances and less money while working. | |
| (58)History of Women's Day | It was first celebrated in the US in 1909. |
| The Women's Day protest in 1917(59)caused the revolution in Russia. | |
| It was not(60)accepted as a holiday in the United States. | |
| The United Nations (61)announcedMarch 8th as International Women's Day in 1975. | |
| Ways of celebrating Women's Day | Being(62)celebrated as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day. |
| Flowers and gifts are(63)given to the important women in one's life. | |
| (64)Purposes/Aims/Goalsof Women's Day | To help(65)achieve/realizewomen and girls'dreams. |
| To help women get chances for leadership equally. | |
| To develop a better work environment for women. |
分析 女人占全世界人口的50%,然而她们却受到不公平的对待.在全世界所有议会席位中女性占不到1/5,在世界500强公司董事会席位中占不到19%,在类似的技能和职位上比男性少挣17%.作为一个团体,她们被排除在外,被鄙视.每年3月8日,数以百万的女人庆祝国家妇女节.在美国,你可能没有听说过国际妇女节.但妇女节起源于美国.为了纪念1908美国服装厂工人大罢工1周年,美国1909年2月开始首次庆祝妇女节.女人利用这次机会反对战争,争取投票选举权.你知道1917年圣彼得堡妇女节的游行抗议吗?它导致了俄罗斯帝国的革命.俄国革命后,妇女节开始被作为共产主义和社会主义的节日被庆祝.结果美国政府拒绝同意它作为一个节日.作为一种国家认可的情人节或母亲节,今天在中国和俄国这样的地方人们庆祝妇女节.这些国家的传统是给生活中重要的女人要送花或者礼物.1975年,联合国正式宣布3月8日为国际妇女节.从那时起,每年妇女节的惯例就是要提出一个年度主题.2016年的主题就是"承诺平等."它呼吁女人和男人要敢于挑战现状,激励他们在社会和工作场所积极做出改变.还有许多事情要做.作为一个社会,我们应该为女人和女孩提供实现梦想的机会,拥有平等的领导机会,尊重价值差异,发展一个更好的工作环境.它提醒着每个人都能以自己的方式成为领导者,并可以采取积极措施,实现性别平等.当我们充分利用女人提供的潜能,我们的世界可以实现真正地平衡.当我们忙着为孩子描绘未来,女孩和女人不应该被遗忘,这是非常重要的.
解答 56.half.根据文中Women make up 50percent of world's population.可知妇女占全世界人口的50%,即一半,故此处填写half.
57.fewer.根据文中They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary (议会) seats around the world,occupy less than 19percent of board (董事会) seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions.这些具体数据可知妇女在工作中获得的机会和经济收入都低于男性,故此处填写fewer,表示更少.
58.History.文章主要讲述了妇女节的发展历史,其起源于美国,发起了俄国革命,后来在中国和俄国被当作官方节日被庆祝,1975年联合国正式宣布3月8日是国际妇女节,故此处填写History.注意首字母要大写.
59.caused.根据Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St.Petersburg in 1917,which led to the revolution (革命) for bringing down the Russian empire?可知1917年圣彼得堡的妇女节游行抗议,导致了俄国革命,led to表示导致,则此处可填写其同义词caused,注意此处要用动词过去式.
60.announced.根据In 1975,the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day.可知1975年联合国正式宣布3月8日为国际妇女节,故此处填写announced.
61.celebrated.根据Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.可知妇女节在中国和俄国作为一个被国家认可的情人节或母亲节被庆祝,故填写celebrated.
62.given.根据The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.可知妇女节要给生活中重要的女人送花或者礼物,此句是一般现在时被动语态,故填写give的动词过去分词given.
63.achieve/realize.根据As a society,we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true.可知我们应该为女人和女孩提供实现梦想的机会,come true是实现,故此处可填写其同义词achieve或者realize.help后跟动词原形.
64.Purposes/Aims/Goals.根据As a society,we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true,have equal chances for leadership,respect and value differences,and develop a better work environment.可知作为一个社会,我们应该为女人和女孩提供实现梦想的机会,拥有平等的领导机会,尊重价值差异,发展一个更好的工作环境,这些都是妇女节的目标,故此处填写Purposes/Aims/Goals.
点评 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了妇女的现状、妇女节的发展史、庆祝妇女节的方式和其目标.考生应认真阅读文章,理清文章结构,了解大意,根据表格中的小标题在文中准确定位信息,找出相关答案或者依据,并注意部分单词首字母要大写,注意时态和语态等细节问题,有一定难度.
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