【题目】短文填空: 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。)
find be sudden me come wait surprise much put mistake
find be sudden me come wait surprise much put mistake
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door, There 【1】 nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left. So he was very【2】 when he took his coat after his meal, He【3】 all the pockets full of jewelry(珠宝)!
There was a “waiter”near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him.“Somebody has made a 【4】 ,He has 【5】 some jewelry in my coat, Take it, and when he 【6】 back. give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away, 【7】 another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’ .“I an sorry,”said this man, “I made a mistake, I took your coat and you have got 【8】 . Please give me my coat and jewelry.” Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter, he will give it to you.”
Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant. The manager said,“We have no waiters here, We only have 【9】”,“You gave the jewelry to a thief(小偷)!”shouted the other man.“I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened(害怕)and paid the man 【10】 money for the jewelry.
【答案】
【1】was
【2】surprised
【3】found
【4】mistake
【5】put
【6】comes
【7】Suddenly
【8】mine
【9】waitresses
【10】. much/more
【解析】
Jones先生去吃饭的时候,发现有人把珠宝放在了他的大衣里,他把珠宝给了饭店的“服务员”。但其实是一个人拿错了大衣,而饭店里根本没有男服务员,Jones先生把珠宝给了小偷。
【1】句意:当他离开的时候,他大衣的口袋里什么也没有。这句话考查了there be句型,短文讲述的是过去的事情,故用过去式was。
【2】句意:因此当他吃晚饭拿他的大衣的时候,他感到非常吃惊。根据上文There _____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里什么也没有,但这句话中说all the pockets full of jewelry“所有的口袋装满了珠宝”,所以他感到很吃惊。surprise惊奇,吃惊,是名词或者动词。根据句子结构可知,这里应用形容词作表语,修饰he,故应填surprised,“感到吃惊的”。
【3】句意:他发现所有的口袋都装满了珠宝。根据句意可知,Jones先生吃晚饭回来“发现”他的大衣口袋里装满了珠宝,应用动词find,短文讲述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时,故这里填过去式found。
【4】句意:Jones先生对他说,“有人弄错了。”这里考查了短语make a mistake,意为“犯错”,故这里应填mistake。
【5】句意:他把一些珠宝放进了我的口袋里。根据上文He…all the pockets full of jewelry可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里的珠宝是某个人放进去的,因此这里应用动词put,这句话用的是现在完成时,故填过去分词put。
【6】句意:当他回来的时候,给他。come back回来,是固定短语。直接引语中使用了现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故这里填comes。
【7】句意:突然另一个人拿着跟Jones先生一样的大衣进来了。sudden突然的,是形容词,根据句子结构可知,这里应用副词形式suddenly,修饰整个句子的内容,第一个字母注意大写。
【8】句意:我弄错了,我拿了你的大衣,你拿了我的。根据上句话I took your coat可知,这个人和Jones先生互相拿错了大衣,这个空代指“我的”,me是人称代词宾格,这里应填名词性物主代词mine。
【9】句意:我们这里没有男服务员,只有女服务员。根据上句话We have no waiters here可知,这里应填waitress,“女服务员”,应注意使用复数形式,填waitresses。
【10】句意:Jones先生很害怕,给了那个人更多的钱。much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据文意可知,Jones先生给了那个人更多的钱,故填比较级more。
这篇短文讲述了Jones先生出去吃饭时发生的一件事。短文是记叙文,叙事比较清晰,文章内容比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补全短文,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后阅读短文,根据文意选择适当的单词,并根据文章使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,根据上文There _____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里什么也没有,但这句话中说all the pockets full of jewelry“所有的口袋装满了珠宝”,所以他感到很吃惊。surprise惊奇,吃惊,是名词或者动词。根据句子结构可知,这里应用形容词作表语,修饰he,故应填surprised,“感到吃惊的”。再如第8小题,根据上句话I took your coat可知,这个人和Jones先生互相拿错了大衣,这个空代指“我的”,me是人称代词宾格,这里应填名词性物主代词mine。
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