Question

【题目】Food waste is a world's problem． Every year， about 1.3billion tons， or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away， according to a survey． Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people， which would end world hunger． The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位） of food per person， which is much better than some other countries． In the past， France wasn't good at controlling food waste， but now the country takes the lead．

A law was made by French government． It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food． Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food， or they will face a fine． There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）． They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports． And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．

"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad， a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste． "France is not the country that wastes the least food， but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．"

"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom， a famous writer． "This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"

It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste． Everyone should pay attention and take action．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．

Food waste is a problem around the world． Every year， if people used just a 【1】 of that wasted food， the world hunger would end． In the past， France didn't do well in controlling food waste， but now the country has taken the lead．
French 【2】action	A law was made to reduce food waste．	Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will be 【3】． Schools should teach students about food sustainability． Companies are required to report the food waste numbers． Restaurants should offer take﹣out bags to customers．
People's voices	Marie， a student	The law against food waste works． Other European countries can learn from France．
	Jonathan a writer	It's 【4】 to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food． French food industry has been influenced as well．
The writer's opinions	Everyone's effort 【5】﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quarter

【2】government's

【3】fined

【4】meaningful

【5】matters

【解析】

本文讲述了法国对粮食的浪费引起的重视以及采取的相关措施。

【1】根据第一段第一行句子Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger.. 仅使用浪费掉的食物的25%就能养活8.7亿饥饿人口，这将结束世界饥饿问题。可知每年，如果人们只使用四分之一的被浪费的食物，世界饥饿问题将会结束。故答案为：quarter。

【2】根据第二段句子 A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. 法国政府制定了一项法律。这使得法国成为世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未用过的食物的国家。可知是法国政府的行动。表示政府的，用名词所有格形式。故答案为：government's。

【3】根据第二段句子 Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. 现在一定规模的超市必须捐赠未用食品，否则将面临罚款。可知一定规模的超市必须捐赠未使用的食物，否则将被罚款。句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+done。故答案为：fined。

【4】根据倒数第二段句子"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot," says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry."著名作家乔纳森布卢姆说："防止超市扔掉食物意义重大。这一举措影响了法国食品工业的一部分。"it is+形容词 to do sth. 固定句型。可知防止超市扔掉食物是有意义的。故答案为：meaningful。

【5】根据最后一段句子It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action. 打击食物浪费是每个人的责任，每个人都应该注意并采取行动。可知每个人的努力都很重要﹣﹣每个人都应该积极参与反对食物浪费的斗争。这里用动词三单matters，故答案为：matters。