【题目】 Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country_________a long history. They may spend half of their time_________food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(原材料)_________ food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of_________for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries,_________England or America, don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have skills(技能) for cooking, mostly they only boil(油炸), steam(蒸)and bake(烤) the food._________, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These food are very sweet and can make you_________fat quickly.
In China, the person who invited other people for meal pay for the meal, but it's not_________ in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but don't need to pay for them, and maybe they _________happy if you pay for them.
________________in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.
Chinese people only have three meals during a day but western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.
【1】A.hasB.haveC.withD.without
【2】A.inB.onC.forD.at
【3】A.cookB.cookingC.to cookD.cooks
【4】A.messagesB.thingsC.ideasD.kinds
【5】A.andB.orC.likeD.for
【6】A.For exampleB.First of allC.At lastD.By the way
【7】A.becomeB.to becomeC.becomingD.became
【8】A.differentB.the sameC.normalD.usual
【9】A.don’t haveB.aren’tC.won't haveD.won’t be
【10】
A.The other differenceB.Another difference
C.Other differenceD.Other differences
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本文讲述了中国和西方国家的食物是不同的。中国人只使用新鲜的材料烹饪食物。西方国家,没有新鲜的食物,因为他们从超市买食物。在中国,请别人吃饭的人会付餐费,西方国家是平摊费用。中国人用筷子,而西方人用刀叉。中国人一天只吃三顿饭,而西方人可能吃得更多。
【1】句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
has有;have有;with用;without没有;分析句子“China is a country__1__a long history.”此处不缺成分,所以排除A和B;根据常识可知,中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家,所以用with表示伴随,故选C。
【2】句意:他们可能会花一半的时间在食物上。
in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了;at在;根据词组spend …on表示“花什么在什么上面”,结合句子,此处是花一半的时间在食物上,故选B。
【3】句意:他们只使用新鲜的材料烹饪食物。
cook原形;cooking动名词,现在分词;to cook动词不定式;cooks动词三单;根据词组use sth to do sth表示“用……做什么”,结合句子是用新鲜的材料烹饪食物,所以此处缺动词不定式,故选C。
【4】句意:中国人对烹饪有很多想法。
messages消息;things东西;ideas主意;kinds种类;根据后文“They can cook a chicken in over ten ways”他们做鸡肉有十多种方法,所以主意多,故选C。
【5】句意:西方国家,像英国或美国,没有新鲜的食物。
and和;or或者,否则;like像,喜欢;for为了,给;分析句子“Western countries,___5__England or America, don't have fresh food ” 西方国家, 英国或美国,没有新鲜的食物,此处应该是举例子,所以用“像”,故选C。
【6】句意:顺便说一下,在美国,西方人很擅长做甜点心和巧克力。
For example例如;First of all首先;At last最后;By the way顺便问一下;根据前文是“西方人没有做饭的技能,他们大多只煮(油炸),蒸,烤的食物”,后面是“在美国,西方人很擅长做甜点心和巧克力”,结合选项,此处用顺便说一下最合适,故选D。
【7】句意:这些食物很甜,会让你很快变胖。
become变成;to become动词不定式;becoming动名词,现在分词;became过去式;根据词组make sb do表示“让某人做什么”,此处缺动词原形,故选A。
【8】句意:在中国,请别人吃饭的人会付餐费,但在西方国家不一样。
different不同的;the same相同的;normal正常的;usual通常;根据后文“people will think you invite them but don't need to pay for them”人们会认为你邀请了他们,但不需要替他们付钱,所以在西方国家是不同的,故选B。
【9】句意:如果你付了钱,他们会不高兴的。
根据if引导条件句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时,所以此处用将来时,所以排除A和B;结合前一句“people will think you invite them but don't need to pay for them”人们会认为你邀请了他们,但不需要替他们付钱,所以此处是不会高兴,故选D。
【10】句意:另一个区别是中国人用筷子而西方人用刀叉。
the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构:one …the other;another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个。other其他的意思,表泛指,后面加名词复数;所以此处是另一个区别。故选B。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
本文第七小题考查固定用法。become变成;to become动词不定式;becoming动名词,现在分词;became过去式;根据词组make sb do表示“让某人做什么”,此处缺动词原形,故选A。
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