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Some organizations have been__________ to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A.given upB.set upC.picked upD.put up
B

试题分析:given up放弃,交出;set up 建立,开业;picked up捡起,学会; put up提供,建造。句意:为了帮助中国西部地区的贫困学生,已经建立起了一些组织。结合语境可知选B。
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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