【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
【1】If you go shopping, you will be the ________(顾客).
【2】This orange is very ________ (酸的).
【3】Can you ________(分开) the watermelon with the knife?
【4】You can bring a ________ (篮子) to buy vegetables.
【5】Hurry up. It is ________(几乎) eight o’clock. Or you will be late.
【答案】
【1】 customer(s)
【2】 sour
【3】 divide
【4】 basket
【5】 nearly
【解析】
【1】句意:如果你去购物,你会成为顾客。根据汉语提示可知,用customer或customers。因此答案为:customer(s)。
【2】句意:这个橘子很酸。根据汉语提示可知,用sour。因此答案为:sour。
【3】句意:你能用刀把西瓜分成两半吗?根据汉语提示可知,用divide。Can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为:divide。
【4】句意:你可以带篮子去买蔬菜。根据汉语提示可知,用basket。basket前面有冠词a,因此用单数。故填:basket。
【5】句意:快点。快八点了。否则你会迟到的。根据汉语提示可知,用nearly。因此答案为:nearly。
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
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