Birthdays are celebrated（庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
1.In _________ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland
2.In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________.
A．15 B．7 C．5 D．3
3.The passage is mainly about __________.
A．similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
B．different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C．children’s birthdays in western countries
D．the importance of children’s birthdays
1.D
2.C
3.B
【解析】
1.细节理解题，根据文中第四个图片的语句理解可知。
2.细节理解题，根据文中第三个图片的语句理解可知。
3.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Birthdays are celebrated（庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.”理解可知。
快乐小博士巩固与提高系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2006年辽宁省沈阳市初中毕业考试英语试卷 题型：051
阅读与回答问题
Partying is fun．But have you ever been invited to a party by a foreigner? What should you wear? Should you bring anything? If so, what? Don't worry．Today we are going to give you some tips(小提示)about partying with foreigners．
First, you should ask if it's a formal or casual(非正式的)party．Then you will know what to wear．It's as simple as that．At a casual party , it is customary to bring a bottle of wine or some other refreshments(点心)．It is not considered polite someone along with you unless you first ask your host．At more formal parties like birthdays, a small gift will be sufficient(足够)．Giving money would cause some embarrassment．Finally, never overstay your welcome．When it's getting late, it's time to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say good night．
1．How many kinds of parties is the passage mentioned?
2．What should you bring at a casual party?
3．Is it polite to bring other person to the party?
4．What would happen if you gave money at a birthday party?
5．What should you do when it's getting late?
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There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) 1 new things. Here are some useful 2 to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4 e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
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Give 8 all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9 someone else. Also, you can see 10 your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
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Birthdays are celebrated（庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country：candles，cakes，and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few：
Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. |  IndiaUsually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this. |
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys. | Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. |
| A．flowers | B．presents | C．a flag | D．a chair |
| A．Japan | B．Denmark | C．India | D．Holland |
| A．colored | B．long | C．big | D．tight |
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根据短文内容．选择正确答案。
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?“ Mum said nothing. The next day. mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
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Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.
1.The two girls and John were in the same________
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2.John' s family may be very according to the passage.
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A. By helping others. B. By asking for help.
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4.John _________with the shopping certificate after the party.
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选词填空。从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的选项，并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。 （其中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
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A. necessary B. comes C. well D. up E. hold F. habits G. parents’ H. dressed I. forget J. nothing K. how L.from |
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