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【题目】语法专练:句型转换

1My parents have gone to Britain. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ parents gone?

2—Would you like some more food? (完成句子)

—No, thanks. I ________ ________ enough.

3Daming has climbed Mount Tai before. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

________ Daming ________ Mount Tai before?

________, he ________.

4He has waited for her for 2 hours. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ he waited for her?

5Jane came to China two years ago. (改为同义句)

Jane________ ________ in China for two years.

【答案】

1Where have your

2have had

3Has climbed No hasn’t

4How long has

5has been

【解析】

1句意:我父母去了英国。

题目要求对画线部分提问。分析句子可知,划线部分表示地点,可用疑问词where提问,用于句首需大写首字母;原句中有助动词have,改为疑问句需提到主语之前;原句中第一人称my需改为第二人称your。故填(1). Where (2). have (3). your

2句意:——你想要吃点东西吗?——不,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。

题目要求完成句子。分析句子可知,此处表示“我已经吃饱了”的含义,需用现在完成时have done表示,此处使用have had;又因为主语是I,所以助动词用have即可。故填(1). have (2). had

3句意:大明以前爬过泰山。

题目要求改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答。分析句子可知,原句中有助动词has,改为一般疑问句需提到句首并大写首字母,其后动词不变;否定回答用No,其后使用助动词+not形式构成。故填(1). Has (2). climbed (3). No (4). hasn’t

4句意:他已经等了她两个小时了。

题目要求对画线部分提问。分析句子可知,划线部分表示时长,可用疑问词组how long提问,用于句首需大写首字母;又因为原句中有助动词has,改为疑问句需提到主语之前。故填(1). How (2). long (3). has

5句意:简两年前来到中国。

题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知,本句使用for two years作时间状语,所以时态使用现在完成时have done形式;又因为主语是Jane表单数,所以助动词使用has。故填(1). has (2). been

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