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    A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam, if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are free, read stories in English. Speak English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct（更正）the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
    小题1:A good way to pass an exam is to ______ every day in a year.
    A. go to bed early  B. work hard       C. read stories
    小题2:If you work hard only a few days before the exam, you may _____the exam.
    A. win              B. pass                  C. fail
    小题3:A few days before the exam you should ______.
    A. go to bed late       B. go to bed early     C. not go to to bed
    小题4:When you have finished your paper, you should ______.
    A. hand it in at once
    B. read over your answers
    C. try to understand the meaning of each question
    小题5:The best title for this passage is __________.
    A. An Important Exam
    B. How to Pass an Exam
    C. Get Ready for an Exam

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
    小题5:B
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they are friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so____16___ ? You, probably!
    Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what ___17___like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.
    When you take your clothes off, remember to ___18__. Get into the habit if taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.
    Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more ___19___ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
    You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you ___20____, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain(使……高兴) your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two ___21____.
    You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it ___22____ 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ___23____, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
    Eat ___24___ snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to ___25___after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.
    小题1:
    A．friendlyB．lonelyC．changeable D．comfortable
    小题2:
    A．it’sB．itC．they’reD．that’s
    小题3:
    A．hang them upB．leave them alone
    C．put them onD．throw them away
    小题4:
    A．interestingB．difficultC．important D．surprising
    小题5:
    A．agreeB．complainC．listenD．win
    小题6:
    A．concertsB．meetingsC．classesD．parties
    小题7:
    A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．means
    小题8:
    A．In addition(加之)B．In return
    C．At mostD．At last
    小题9:
    A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．many
    小题10:
    A．do the cookingB．lay the table
    C．buy some snacksD．wash the dishes

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
    The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
    A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
    At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
    Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
    People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
    小题1: What did scientists find in September 2010?
    A．A planet with water. B．A planet similar to the earth.
    C．A planet without life.D．A planet near the earth.
    小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
    A．is at the right distance from its starB．moves around the earth
    C．is as far away from us as the moonD．can be reached in about 220 years
    小题3: Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
    A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
    B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
    C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
    D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
    A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
    C．Gliese 581g and Its StarD．Gliese 581g and Radiation

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How to protect your teeth
        小题1:    . The first of twenty being to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old.
       小题2:    , you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens.
        小题3:   . Then little food will be left on or between them to cause decay(导致蛀牙). Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways. Use dental floss(牙线)to make sure all food is removed from in between each tooth, if you cannot brush your teeth after eating, raise them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot.
        小题4:  . If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If you do not have it filled, then the hole will grow larger. When a hole grows too big,     小题5:  . It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible. Filling a gap where a tooth has come out with a kind of bridge and using a false tooth costs a lot of money.
    A. To help your teeth grow strong.
    B. You should brush your teeth after each meal.
    C. Carrots and apples are good for your teeth.
    D. The tooth may have to be taken out.
    E. Everyone should have a set of good teeth.
    F. Try to visit a dentist every six months.
    G. Every person has two set of teeth.
     

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student.    31   , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may  32 your study without much work. Here’s how:
      33  your time carefully. You should make a   34   of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t    35   to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
    Find a good place to study. Look around the house    36   a good study place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. N0     37   , radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the     38   !
    Make good use of your time  39  . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means   40   work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
    These are only some of the ways to help you with your studying. I believe you’ll find more other ways besides these.
    小题1:
    A．In factB．For exampleC．At leastD．As usual
    小题2:
    A．affectB．findC．improveD．own
    小题3:
    A．TakeB．MakeC．PrepareD．Plan
    小题4:A. change     B. choice        C list          D. wish
    小题5:
    A．wantB．forgetC．decideD．hope
    小题6:
    A．withB．inC．atD．for
    小题7:
    A．booksB．pensC．gamesD．tapes
    小题8:
    A．subjectB．placeC．timeD．way
    小题9:
    A．after classB．in classC．at homeD．at school
    小题10:
    A．moreB．lessC．mostD．least

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
    Short days
    Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
    Formal setting
    In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers.
    Getting to school
    Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
    Private clubs
    In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
    Different states, different schools
    Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
    小题1:For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?
    A．School busesB．Private clubsC．Public transportsD．Students’ bicycles
    小题2:In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
    A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有权势的
    小题3:From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
    A．all kinds of high schools are for college.
    B．age is not important for attending schools.
    C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
    D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
    小题4:What can be the best title for this article?
    A．German Private ClubsB．German Public Transport
    C．German High SchoolsD．German College Systems

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don ' t need to change your character (性格) ; you just need to improve your personality (人格), the most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
    If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please (讨好，取悦) others.
    Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.
    Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
    Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
    Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
    小题1: How can we become popular in our class?
    A. To change our character.
    B.To trust and love others.
    C. To improve our personality.
    小题2: How can you get respect from your classmates according to the passage? A. By being honest.
    B.By trusting others.
    C. By using money.
    小题3: What does the underlined(下划线的) sentence (句子) show?
    A. You should be nice to others.
    b. You should be polite when you help others.
    C. We can help others just by being nice.
    小题4:What kind of people will be liked by the whole class?
    a. positive   b.   confident   c.  good-looking   d.  fashionable   e. helpful
    A. a, b, e.     b. b, c, d.      C. a,b, c.
    小题5:What's the best title (标题) for the passage?
    A. How to please others.       B. How to be the favorite.
    C. How to be trusted by others.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Tony: These days, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
    Lana: I read a report. It said that Dr. Ian Wilmut successfully cloned a lamb* named Dolly from a grown-up sheep. So people call him the “father” of Dolly.
    Tony: In fact, the word “clone” means to produce the “same” animal by taking cells* from a
    grown-up one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only to keep a small number
    of sheep, cows or horses.
    Lana: What’s more, these days some people even want to clone humans. They have asked: Can we
    clone ourselves?                                                       
    Tony: It seems interesting. But do you think it possible to do that?
    Lana: No, impossible! First, I think we cannot clone a dead person, because the cells in his body are dead already.
    Tony: Then can we clone a living person?
    Lana: Again no! You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a “human”.
    Tony: Well, you mean that it is not a real human.
    Lana: True enough! I think Dr. Wilmut would most like to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
    小题1:The word “clone” means_________________.
    复制  B 克隆 C 抄袭   D 制造
    小题2:Dolly was the name of _______.
    A. the father of a sheep  B. a famous scientist  
    C. . a grown-up sheep    D a sheep that was cloned
    小题3:Lana says Dr. Ian Wilmut is the “father” of Dolly. Here, she means __________.
    Dr. Ian Wilmut was the first man to clone a sheep in his lab
    Dr. Ian Wilmut gave Dolly a new life
    Dr. Ian Wilmut took care of Dolly like a father
    D.  Dr. Ian Wilmut has a daughter whose name is Dolly
    小题4: From the conversation,          may be clone in our life.
    A a tree   B a person   C  an elephant   D  an orange
    小题5:According to the conversation, we know about         .
    Scientists have successfully cloned humans. 
    Dr. Wilmut likes to do human cloning.
    C. Cloned animals are better than humans.  
    D. Lana doesn’t think humans shouldn’t be cloned.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands.   For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼) come out of its hole with a dead fish.
    Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (个别的) words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
    Most animals enjoy playing — but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
    Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests” . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨) noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
    There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
    小题1: What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?
    A．Its mouth. B．Its head. C．A dead fish. D．A little dog.
    小题2:How do dolphins exchange information with each other?
    A．By using tails. B．By using tools.
    C．By using words. D．By using sounds.
    小题3:Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?
    A．Onto its back.B．Into the air.
    C．Onto the beach. D．Into the water.
    小题4:Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?
    A．Because they want to get a fish as a prize.
    B．Because they enjoy playing on the water.
    C．Because they want to play with other dolphins.
    D．Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.
    小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Dolphins understand many languages.
    B．Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.
    C．Scientists have known dolphins well enough.
    D．Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.

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