【题目】Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes ____ centuries, Mooncakes carry people `s _____to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about the _____Festival .Among them ,the story of the Chang`e is the ______touching.
Chang`e was Hou Yi`s beautiful _____.Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine ______a goddess. She gave him medicine ______she wanted to thank him for _____he did. The medicine could make people _______forever.
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to _______the medicine .Chang`e refused _____give it to him and took it all. After taking the ______,she became very light and ______to the moon.
Hou Yi was so ____that he called out her name to the moon every night, He wished that Chang`e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of ______the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【1】A. in B. of C. on D. for
【2】A. wish B. postcard C. wishes D. stamp
【3】A. Spring B. Dragon C. Mid-autumn D. Lantern
【4】A. many B. much C. more D. most
【5】A. husband B. wife C. mom D. dad
【6】A. of B. on C. from D. in
【7】A. so B. because C. in order to D. if
【8】A. where B. how C. what D. if
【9】A. to live B. living C. life D. live
【10】A. eat B. steal C. to steal D. stealing
【11】A. in B. to C. on D. from
【12】A. medicine B. water C. food D. drink
【13】A. rush B. run C. flew D. fly
【14】A. glad B. scary C. sad D. happy
【15】A. admire B. admiring C. to admire D. admired
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 B
【6】 C
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 D
【10】 B
【11】 B
【12】 A
【13】 C
【14】 C
【15】 B
【解析】
本文主要讲述中秋节和嫦娥的故事。
【1】句意:几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节,吃月饼,月饼承载着人们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝福。考查介词辨析。A. in在…里;B. of …的,属于;C. on 在…上,在具体某一天;D. for对于,为了。for+时间段,表示过了这段时间,一般用于现在完成时,a century=a hundred years,for centuries=for hundreds of years:数百年,几个世纪;结合句意可知选D。
【2】句意:几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节,吃月饼,月饼承载着人们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝福。考查名词辨析。A. wish希望,愿望,祝福;B. postcard明信片,贺卡;C. wishes祝愿,许愿,祝福,wish的复数;D. stamp邮票。根据people `s(人们的)可知后面的名词用复数,结合句意可知选C。
【3】句意:有许多关于中秋节的民间传说。考查名词辨析。A. Spring春天,the Spring Festival春节;B. Dragon龙;C. Mid-autumn中秋,the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节;D. Lantern灯笼,the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据下文“嫦娥的故事”可知谈论的是中秋节,故选C。
【4】句意:其中,嫦娥的故事最感人。考查形容词最高级。A. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. more更多;D. most最多。 touching :感人的,它的比较more touching,最高级the most touching;根据比较范围Among them(在他们中间)可知用最高级,among在…之间,指三者或以上;结合选项可知选D。
【5】句意:嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。考查名词辨析。A. husband丈夫;B. wife妻子;C. mom妈妈;D. dad爸爸。根据常识可知“嫦娥是后羿的妻子”,故选B。
【6】句意:他从女神那里得到仙药。考查介词。A. of…的,属于;B. on在…上;C. from从,来自;D. in在…里。短语get sth. from sb.:从…获得…;结合句意和选项可知选C。
【7】句意:她给了他药,因为她想感谢他所做的一切。考查连词辨析。A. so因此,后面跟表示结果的句子;B. because因为,后面跟表示原因的句子;C. in order to 为了,后面动词不定式;D. if如果。此句是表示原因的从句,故用because,选B。
【8】句意:她给了他药,因为她想感谢他所做的一切。考查宾语从句。A. where 在哪里,特殊疑问副词;B. how怎样,特殊疑问副词;C. what什么,特殊疑问代词;D. if是否。本句中 did是及物动词,后面要跟代词或名词做它的宾语;结合句意可知选C。
【9】句意:这种药能使人长生不老。考查动词不定式。A. to live 活,居住,生存,动词不定式;B. living活,居住,生存,现在分词;C. life 生活,生命,名词;D. live活,居住,生存。短语make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,make使役动词,后面跟不带to的不定式;结合句意可知选D。
【10】句意:然而,一个坏人,蓬蒙,试图偷药。考查动词辨析。A. eat吃;B. steal偷;C. to steal偷,动词不定式;D. stealing偷,现在分词。短语try to do sth.:企图做某事,根据句中tried to可知填动词原形,结合句意可知选B。
【11】句意:嫦娥拒绝给他,把一切都拿走了。短语refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事,refuse后面跟动词不定式,可知填to,选B。
【12】句意:吃药后,她变得很轻,飞向月球。考查名词辨析。A. medicine 药;B. water水;C. food食物; D. drink饮料。根据上文However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to ___10___the medicine .可知嫦娥吃的是药,英语“吃药”是take the medicine;结合句意可知选A。
【13】句意:吃药后,她变得很轻,飞向月球。考查动词辨析。A. rush冲;B. run跑;C. flew 飞,fly的过去式;D. fly飞。并列连词and连接的两个动词形式应一致,became是过去式,可知后面动词用过去式,结合句意可知选C。
【14】句意:后羿很伤心,他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字,希望嫦娥能回来。考查形容词辨析。A. glad高兴的;B. scary害怕的,恐怖的;C. sad伤心的,难过的;D. happy高兴的,幸福的。根据上文“后羿的妻子飞到月球了”可知“他很伤心。”故选C。
【15】句意:此后,人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。考查动词形式。短语the tradition of :…的传统,of是介词,后面跟动名词(admiring),故选B。
完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。例如,第1小题,考查介词辨析。A. in在…里;B. of …的,属于;C. on 在…上,在具体某一天;D. for对于,为了。句意:几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节,吃月饼,月饼承载着人们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝福。for+时间段,表示过了这段时间,一般用于现在完成时,a century=a hundred years,for centuries=for hundreds of years:数百年,几个世纪;结合句意可知选D。
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