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    3．我们周围的环境变得越来越严重，尤其近来我国多地出现雾霾（smog）天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注．请你围绕环境保护这一主题，谈一谈你的家乡存在什么环境问题，你作为一名中学生应该如何来保护环境，列举出其中至少3项来说明．要求：
    （1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．
    （2）词数：80词左右．

    分析 这是一篇谈论目前非常普遍的现象-雾霾的文章，是一篇议论文，描述现象时，用一般现在时态，而谈到如何保护环境时，则可以用We should do sth．或者是We shouldn't do sth．等句型，要点包括：1．出现的雾霾现象．2．原因分析．3．如何保护环境（至少3条）．

    解答 As we know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse．Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the stream．And they also produce terrible gas．In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink．So I think we must do something to protect the environment．
       How to protect the environment？First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping．Second，we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms．In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．

    点评 以提纲提供情景的作文．要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点．行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．

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