【题目】根据短文选择正确答案填空。
The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world's population is growing 2. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was4 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion.
A 6 report said that the world's population 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion. The UN estimated(估计)the world's population will grow by more than 10 by the year 2050.
(1)A.great B.greater C.greatest D.greating
(2)A.faster and faster B.fast and fast C.fastest and fastest D.faster and fast
(3)A.in B.on C.at D.for
(4)A.near B.more C.almost D.over
(5)A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth D.twelfth
(6)A.USA B.UN C.PRC D.PLA
(7)A.past B.had passed C.passed D.passes
(8)A.weeks B.months C.seasons D.years
(9)A.get B.gets C.reached D.reach
(10)A.a three B.ne thirds C.one of three D.a third
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、D
【解析】⑴句意:人口问题也许是当今世界最大的问题。空格前有the,故用最高级。所以选C。
⑵句意:世界人口增长的越来越快。比较级+and+比较级,越来越……,故选A。
⑶句意:2000年前地球上只有2亿5千万人口。on the earth在地球上,故选B。
⑷句意:400年前,人口数是超过5亿。near在附近;more更多;almost将近,几乎;over超过。根据句意可知D正确。
⑸句意:但是在20世纪初,世界人口大约是17亿。twenty的序数词twentieth。故选C。
⑹句意:一份联合国的报告说世界的人口到20世纪末已经超过了60亿。A美国;B联合国;C中华人民共和国;D中国人民解放军。根据下文可知是联合国,故选B。
⑺句意:一份联合国的报告说世界的人口到20世纪末已经超过了60亿。by the end of到……末,用完成时态,故选B。
⑻句意:这只是达到50亿后过了10年。根据句意可知选D。
⑼达到50亿是在1990年,所以用一般过去时,故选C。
⑽句意:联合国预计到2050年世界人口将增长三分之一。分数的构成:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加-s。故选D。
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