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【题目】根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1Nearly all the houses had ________(break) windows.

2After three months of ________(train), his young sister could swim.

3This car is very special. It only has three ________(wheel).

4When he said 3 o’clock, I ________(understand) him to mean “in the afternoon”.

5The two ________(door) are dirty. Clean them after dinner.

【答案】

1broken

2training

3wheels

4understood

5doors

【解析】

1句意:几乎所有的房子都有破碎的玻璃。

此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,所给词break为动词,形容词形式为broken,意为“破碎的”。故答案为broken

2句意:在三个月训练之后,他的妹妹能够游泳了。

此处是“名词+of+名词”,名词of格,表示所属关系,因此此空为名词。train为动词,名词形式为training,意为“训练”。故答案为training

3句意:这辆车非常特殊。它只有三个轮子。

wheel意为“轮子”,可数名词,前面有数词three修饰,因此此空用wheel的复数形式wheels。故答案为wheels

4句意:当他说三点的时候,我知道他意思是“下午”。

此空为谓语动词,根据上句said可知,此句时态是一般过去时,understand为动词,过去式为understood。故答案为understood

5句意:这两个门非常脏。饭后清理一下。

此空为名词作主语,door为可数名词,前面有two修饰,此空应该用复数形式,即doors。故答案为doors

用所给词的适当形式填空解题步骤:

首先确定词性,根据不同词性,考虑不同形式。

名词:(一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时)确定单复数可数不可数。

代词:宾格(一般位于动词、介词后);形容词性物主代词(一般位于名词前);反身代词(前后人称代词一致时,且常用表达为by oneself,意为“亲自”)。

形容词:一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。

副词:一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。

动词:作谓语确定时态。

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