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【题目】完形填空
In some science fiction movies,the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.2, they agree it may 3hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5. He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the samethings as a person. 7 , it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12. Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After anearthquake(地震),a snake robotcould help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric tooth brushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
(1)A.interesting B.unpleasant C.pleasant D.popular
(2)A.But B.So C.However D.While
(3)A.use B.spend C.pay D.take
(4)A.look like B.look at C.lookfor D.look up
(5)A.agrees B.disagrees C.likes D.dislikes
(6)A.easy. B.difficult C.important D.possible
(7)A.For example B.Instead C.Such as D.Besides
(8)A.after B.for C.over D.in
(9)A.worked B.work C.working D.to work
(10)A.always B.easily C.never D.often
(11)A.more B.less C.fewer D.little
(12)A.shapes B.colors C.sizes D.actions
(13)A.the other B.other C.the others D.others
(14)A.seem B.seemed C.got D.look
(15)A.that B.how C.what D.when

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、C
(11)、B
(12)、A
(13)、D
(14)、B
(15)、C

【解析】短文大意:在一些科幻片中,机器人就像人类一样,他们帮助做家务以及一些令人不愉快的工作。一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人,然而然同意这将会花费数百年的时间。
(1)B 机器人能帮助人们做家务和一些令人十分不愉快的工作。
(2)C 此题考查连词的用法。however表示转折关系。
(3)D take作“花费”讲时,常用it作形式主语。由句意“……他们一致认为这可能需要花费数百年的时间”知选D项。
(4)A look like意为“看起来像”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查询”。句意为“科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类并和我们做相同的事情”。故选A项。
(5)B 由but知詹姆斯·怀特不同意上述观点。disagree 意为“不同意,不赞成”。
(6)B 空格处所在的句子与下句“对一个孩子来说……是容易的”形成对比关系,比较机器人与人类的不同,故选B项。
(7)A 由空格后的句子“对孩子们来说睡醒后知道他们在哪儿是容易的”可知此处是在举一个例子表明观点,故选A项最合适。
(8)D 此处句意为“他们(有些科学家)认为在25年到50年后机器人将能与人类对话”。“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间以后,用于将来时。故选D项。(9)C 此句为there be句型,空格处不应再用动词,且由该处句意“已经有些机器人在工厂中工作”可知选C项最合适。
(10)C 由but表示转折关系及句意“机器人从不会感到厌烦”知选C项。
(11)B 由前文“在将来,各地会有更多的机器人”知“将来人类会做更少的工作”,故选B项。
(12)A 由下文举的例子“有的像人,有的可能像蛇”及句意“新的机器人将会有各种不同的形状”知选A项。
(13)D the other表示两者中的另一个;other意为“另一些,其他的”,在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词(复数);the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物的全部;others其余人或物中的一些。分析语境可知,应选D。
(14)B 由句意“……电脑、太空火箭,甚至电动牙刷在一百年前看似不可能”及句子的时态知选B项。
(15)C 本题考查宾语从句,且what在从句中作主语。句意为“我们从不知道将来会发生什么!”。故选C项。

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