分析 这篇短文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁掉进了水里,奋力想游回岸边,虽然失败了但是他没有放弃,这时一只鸽子救了她.当她在草丛中晾干自己时发现猎人要开枪射击鸽子,她就咬了猎人的脚,救了鸽子.这个故事告诉了我们好人有好报的道理.
解答 36.C.细节理解题.根据She made desperate(不顾一切的) efforts to reach the side,but made no progress at all.,可知蚂蚁尽力向岸边游,故选C.
37.D.细节理解题.根据Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,which supported her like a raft(筏子),and thus the ant reached the bank again.可知鸽子动了恻隐之心,它向蚂蚁扔了一根草,这根草对于蚂蚁来说就像木筏,因此蚂蚁又游到了岸上.在这里它对蚂蚁动了恻隐之心.故选D.
38.D.细节理解题.根据Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,可知是鸽子扔给了蚂蚁一根草,救了蚂蚁,故选D.
39.A.细节理解题.根据but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.描述,可知就在这个猎人举起枪射击的时候,蚂蚁咬了他的脚.故选A.
40.D.主旨大意题.根据Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,which supported her like a raft(筏子),and thus the ant reached the bank again和It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.可知鸽子和蚂蚁互相救了对方一命,作者在这里想告诉我们,我们经常需要别人的帮助,因此我们应该尽我们所能地帮助其他人.故选D.
点评 本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.
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