【题目】根据所给中文完成句子
【1】听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来了.
Julie was______ the result.
【2】真是令人惊讶,他将放弃执导这部电影.
It______ this film.
【3】我们应当习惯公交出行.
We should______ by public transport.
【4】结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.
They______Reasons many places of interest______.
【5】你多久参加一次社会活动?
______?
【6】那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!
______?
【答案】
【1】too excited to speak after hearing
【2】is amazing that he will give up directing
【3】get used to going out
【4】 have been to since they got married
【5】How often do you take part in social activity?
【6】What valuable advice the teacher gave!
【解析】
【1】这句话中使用了too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太…以至于不能…”,excited激动的,形容词;speak说话;after“在…之后”,是一个介词,故后面的hear用动名词形式hearing。
【2】It is amazing that…“…是令人惊讶的”,是一个句型,It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语;根据句意从句中用一般将来时,give up是固定短语,“放弃”,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用动名词形式directing。
【3】get used to doing sth.是固定句型,习惯于做某事,空前有should,故get用原形;go out外出,是固定短语,go应用动名词形式going。
【4】have been to “去过某地”;since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般过去时;get married结婚,是一个固定短语,get的过去式是got。
【5】How often 是提问频率的疑问词,意为“多久一次”;take part in固定短语,“参加”;social社会的;activity活动,名词。
【6】这是一个感叹句,其构成是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”;valuable有价值的,是一个形容词。主语为the teacher;谓语动词是gave,是give的过去式。
这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短语和句型的用法。做题时,应先根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定空格处应填写的内容,然后用正确的时态、单词或句型表达出来。例如第2小题,It is amazing that…“…是令人惊讶的”,是一个句型,It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语;根据句意从句中用一般将来时,give up是固定短语,“放弃”,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用动名词形式directing。再如第6小题,这是一个感叹句,其构成是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”;valuable有价值的,是一个形容词。主语为the teacher;谓语动词是gave,是give的过去式。
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