分析 took me three years to make my dream come true.
解答 答案:took me three years to make my dream come true.这里是说过去的事用一般过去时,说花费时间做某事,结合前面的主语it,联想到It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间,take的过去式是took,三年three years,让…做某事用make sb/sth do,故make my dream come ture,让我的梦想成真,故答案是took me three years to make my dream come true.
点评 spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同.
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间;cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱;take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间..
pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth.付…的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱
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