Question

完形填空（15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）

The United States is full of automobiles（机动车）.There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or more. However, cars are used for than pleasure. They are a part of life.

Cars are for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.

Sometimes small children must be driven to . Some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are young to walk that far, their mothers take to drive them to school. One drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbor’s children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place they work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put motorcars on the road and to use less . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities because many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done the use of cars.

1.A. even B. much C. little D. such

2.A. better B. less C. more D. farther

3.A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible

4.A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold

5.A. other B. long C. short D. easy

6.A. so to B. in order that C. so that D. in order to

7.A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens

8.A. quite B. very C. too D. so

9.A. money B. time C. pride D. turns

10.A. mother B. child C. way D. car

11.A. where B. that C. while D. when

12.A. more B. fewer C. many D. less

13.A. time B. space C. energy D. oil

14.A. so B. even C.very D. Such

15.A. on B. for C. from D. about

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了在美国到处是机动车。汽车不仅是为了娱乐，也是生活必需的一部分。汽车可以用于商业，人们用来运送货物。有时人们可以拼车接送孩子上学或上班，这样路上的车辆减少了，道路的空间更多了。因此，我们必须对车辆的运用采取措施。

1. even 甚至；B. much 很多； C. little 小的； D. such这样。修饰形容词比较级more,故用副词even,故选A。句意：但是有些家庭有两辆或更多的汽车。

2. better 更好的； B. less更少的； C. more 更多的； D. farther更远的。根据They are a part of life.可知汽车是生活的一部分，因此不仅仅是乐趣。more than“不仅仅”，故选C。句意：然而，汽车不仅仅用于娱乐。

3. A. great 伟大的； B. necessary 必要的；C. proper正确的； D. possible可能的。根据Cars are for business. 可知汽车用于商业，因此汽车是生活中必要的一部分，故选B。句意：他们是生活的一个必要的部分。

4. A. bought 买； B. used 使用；C. produced 生产；D. sold卖。根据短语be used for“被用于”，故选B。句意：汽车被用于商业。

5. other 其他的；B. long长的；C. short 短的；D. easy容易的。根据Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.可知农民为了从城里回家必须开车回家，因此他们是没有其他的方法，故选A。句意：汽车被没有其他方法上班的工人开到工厂和办公室。

6. A. so to 所以；B. in order that 为了，后面接句子；C. so that 以便于，后面接句子； D. in order to 为了，后接动词原形。根据此处接的是动词短语carry their products可知此处用in order to,故选D。句意：当推销员们被派送到城市的不同地方，他们为了携带他们的产品不得不开车去。

7. A. cities 城市；B. school 学校；C. park 公园；D. gardens花园。根据Some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school.可知开车送孩子上学，故选B。句意：有时候，小孩子必须被开车送到学校。

8. quite 相当；B. very非常；C. too 太；D. so如此。too+形容词to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故选C。句意：当孩子太小而不能走那么远。

9. money 钱；B. time 时间；C. pride 骄傲；D. turns转弯，变化。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，故选D。句意：他们的母亲轮流开车送他们去学校。

10. mother 母亲；B. child 孩子；C. way 方法； D. car汽车。根据Another mother drives可知此处星期一一个母亲开车送孩子，星期二另一个母亲开车送，故选A。句意：一个母亲在星期一开车送他的孩子也送邻居家的孩子。

11. where 哪里；B. that 那个；C. while 在……期间；D. when何时。修饰先行词the place的定语从句中谓语work是不及物动词，故此处用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故选A。句意：三四个男人轮流开车去他们上班的地方。

12. more 更多的；B. fewer 更少的；C. many许多；D. less更少的。根据句意more car pools“更多的拼车”，这样路上的汽车会更少，修饰可数名词cars，故用形容词fewer.故选B。句意：为了使路上的车更少，我们应该组成更多的拼车。

13. time 时间； B. space空间；C. energy 精力；D. oil油。根据fewer cars on the road“路上的车更少”可知路上的空间更大，故选D。句意：为了使路上的车更少、空间更大，我们应该组成更多的拼车。

14. so 如此，那么；B. even 甚至；C.very 非常；D. such如此。修饰形容词many，故用副词so，故选A。句意：在城市及周边交通也是这样，因为有那么多汽车在行驶。

15. A. on 在. ……上面；B. for 为了；C. from 来自；D. about关于。结合上下文，可知此处采取措施是关于汽车的使用，故用介词about，故选D。句意：必须对车辆的运用采取措施。

考点：日常生活类短文。