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将下列句子中汉语部分翻译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
小题1:What are you doing      ?  (后天)
小题2:Linda’s mother is ill, she      look after her at home.  (不得不)
小题3:Can you      to my house on Tuesday evening?  (顺便来访)
小题4:It takes me twenty minutes    school.  (到达)
小题5:People’s health     good food, exercise and enough sleep.  (取决于)

小题1:the day after tomorrow
小题2:has to
小题3:come over
小题4:to get to
小题5:depends on

试题分析:
小题1:句意:你后天要做什么?结合语境及汉语提示,可知填短语the day after tomorrow,作状语。
小题2:句意:琳达的母亲病了,她不得不在家照顾她。结合语境及汉语提示,可知考查短语have to不得不。本句描述的是客观性动作,故谓语动词用单数。填has to,作谓语。
小题3:结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,根据前文情态动词及汉语提示,可知填come over,作谓语。
小题4:考查take用法。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;故填:to get to
小题5:考查短语depend on依靠。句意:人们的健康取决于好的食物,锻炼和足够的睡眠。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故谓语动词用单数,填depends on.
点评:句型句式是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力,所以平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。
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