【题目】翻译句子。(共15分)
【1】 你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
【2】直走,在第二个十字路口左转。
【3】 那个厨师正在教他们如何生火。
【4】 今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西吗?
【5】我们学校有一个艺术教室和两个图书馆。
【答案】
【1】Can you tell me the way to the museum?
【2】Go straight on and turn left at the second crossroads/ take the second crossroads on the left.
【3】The cook is teaching them how to make a fire.
【4】 Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
【5】There is an art room and two libraries in our school.
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】the way to some place“去某地的路”。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,此处是一般疑问句,故为Can you tell me the way to the museum?
【2】go sraight“直走”, turn left“左转”,at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”。此处是祈使句,故此处为Go straight on and turn left at the second crossroads/ take the second crossroads on the left.
【3】make a fire“生活”,teach sb sth“教某人某事”,根据句意,可知此处用现在进行时be doing.主语是The cook。how to make a fire“如何生火”,作为动词teach的宾语从句。故此处为The cook is teaching them how to make a fire.
【4】in today’s newspaper“在今天的报纸上”, 此处是一般疑问句,故用anything。anything interesting“一些有趣的东西”,there be表示有。主语anything是单数,故谓语为单数is。故此处为 Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
【5】there be表示有。in our school“在我们学校”,an art room“一间艺术教室”,two libraries“两个图书馆”。因为离谓语最近的主语是an art room,故此处的谓语用单数形式is。故此处为There is an art room and two libraries in our school.
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