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    Abbreviation is            by using the first letter of each word in the phrase.        
    [     ]
    A. making                  
    B. made  
    C. forming                  
    D. formed
    D
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    科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省连云港市2010年中考一模英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Starting from this month, you won't be hearing the word“NBA”on sports programs on CCTV．Instead, sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA－National Basketball Association．You also won't hear any other English abbreviations on CCTV's Chinese programs, such as GDP(gross domestic product,), or WTO(World Trade Organization,)．You will hear their Chinese translations．

    　　CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language．A few other TV stations also received the notice．

    　　Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People's Daily, is one of the people who proposed(提议)the change．“Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,”he said．“Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don't understand English．It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers．”

    　　But some experts have a different opinion．Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communications University of China, said the move shows cultural conservatism(保守主义)．

    　　“If Western countries can accept some Chinglish(中国式英语)words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?”Liu said．

    　　A lot of people have criticized the move, saying that it will cause problems for them．

    　　“I understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I hear them．But I won't know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products' full Chinese names,”a person wrote in a BBS post．Following the same post, another person wrote jokingly：“I'm not listening to my MP3 now．I'm listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3．”

    　　Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo, since it is also an English abbreviation．

    (1)

    We can't hear the English abbreviations from this month because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    no one can say the abbreviations

    B．

    the abbreviations are useless

    C．

    Chinese translations are easier to be understood．

    D．

    the purity of Chinese should be protected

    (2)

    Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?

    [　　]

    A．

    DVD

    B．

    WTO

    C．

    GDP

    D．

    VCD

    (3)

    What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“criticized”?

    [　　]

    A．

    阻止

    B．

    赞同

    C．

    表扬

    D．

    批评

    (4)

    From the passage, we know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Not all the people are satisfied with the move．

    B．

    All the people are pleased with the move．

    C．

    CCTV has given up its logo．

    D．

    The Chinese language can't be mixed with English．

    (5)

    The seventh paragraph shows

    [　　]

    A．

    a bad language influence on kids and teenagers

    B．

    it is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations．

    C．

    problems caused by not using the English abbreviations

    D．

    cultural conservatism

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年度山东省泰安市九年级第一学期期中测试英语卷 题型：选词填空

    根据对话选词填空。

    had better not , needn’t, had better, would rather, mustn’t
    JENNY: Nick, we 1______ go to bed. It’s very late.
    NICK: I know, but I 2______ help Trig than go to bed. He’s tearing up his English exercise book and he’s throwing his grammar book round the room. I don’t think he’s very happy.
    JENNY: Well, you 3______ stay up too long.
    NICK: Trig, stop it. You 4______ throw your books at the wall. It won’t help and you might break something. You 5______ work at your English now. What are you learning?
    TRIG: Abbreviation [n] 1 U abbreviating, being abbreviated 2 C shortened form of a word, phrase, etc. ‘Sept’ an abbreviation for ‘September’…
    NICK: But Trig, that’s from the dictionary. You 6______ learn the whole dictionary by heart!

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2012届度山东省泰安市九年级第一学期期中测试英语卷 题型：选词填空

    根据对话选词填空。

    had better not , needn’t, had better, would rather, mustn’t

    JENNY: Nick, we 1______ go to bed. It’s very late.

    NICK: I know, but I 2______ help Trig than go to bed. He’s tearing up his English exercise book and he’s throwing his grammar book round the room. I don’t think he’s very happy.

    JENNY: Well, you 3______ stay up too long.

    NICK: Trig, stop it. You 4______ throw your books at the wall. It won’t help and you might break something. You 5______ work at your English now. What are you learning?

    TRIG: Abbreviation [n] 1 U abbreviating, being abbreviated 2 C shortened form of a word, phrase, etc. ‘Sept’ an abbreviation for ‘September’…

    NICK: But Trig, that’s from the dictionary. You 6______ learn the whole dictionary by heart!

     

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    科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：填空题

    根据对话选词填空。
    had better not, needn't, had better, would rather, mustn't
    JENNY: Nick, we 1______ go to bed. It's very late.
    NICK: I know, but I 2______ help Trig than go to bed. He's tearing up his English exercise book and he's
              throwing his grammar book round the room. I don't think he's very happy.
    JENNY: Well, you 3______ stay up too long.
    NICK: Trig, stop it. You 4______ throw your books at the wall. It won't help and you might break something.
               You 5______ work at your English now. What are you learning?
    TRIG: Abbreviation [n] 1 U abbreviating, being abbreviated 2 C shortened form of a word, phrase, etc. "Sept"
              an abbreviation for "September"…
    NICK: But Trig, that's from the dictionary. You 6______ learn the whole dictionary by heart!

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