Question

【题目】阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)
These years, Chinese began to win the international prizes in different areas. It's very important to all of us. Let's first introduce three of them.
Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012
Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, is also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history. When he was young, he was a little shy because he thought he wasn't good-looking. His mother encouraged him to face the fact bravely.
When he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell a lot of stories. He especially thanked his mother. He thought his mother had a strong influence on him.
Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She is the best known for finding artemisinin(青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin(二氢青蒿素)，used to treat malaria(疟疾), which saved a lot of lives. She is the first Chinese woman to win Nobel Prize in natural science.
Tu Youyou was born on December 30th, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. After high school, she went to study medicine in Peking University. She was very interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine and kept on studying all the time.
Cao Wenxuan, the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2016
Cao Wemxuan is a Chinese children's fiction writer. He is good at writing children's stories.
He was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Cao spent his childhood in poverty, but he worked hard. He thought the poor life in the village gave him a lot. Recently, Cao's books are very popular around the world and have found a large number of readers in Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
（1）__________ found one kind of medicine that can be used to help sick people.
A.Mo Yan
B.Cao Wenxuan
C.Tu Youyou
D.All above
（2）What's the most important for a successful person according to the article?
A.Much money.
B.A good job.
C.A good luck.
D.Working hard.
（3）Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?
A.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
B.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
C.Cao Wenxuan is a scientist.
D.Mo Yan thought his mother had a strong influence on him.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】这篇文章是写了关于获得诺贝尔奖的情况，介绍了这三个人的事迹和获奖的奖项。
（1）细节考察题，根据“She is the best known for finding artemisinin(青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin(二氢青蒿素)，used to treat malaria(疟疾), which saved a lot of lives.”可知屠呦呦找到了青蒿素和二氢青蒿素，被用于治疗疟疾，挽回了许多生命。故选C。
（2）细节理解题，三篇文章的共同点为三个成功人士都很努力工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题，莫言在2012年获了诺贝尔奖，既A错误；屠呦呦获得的是生物学奖而不是文学奖，既D错误；曹文轩是一位作家而不是科学家。故选D。