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【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

1Could you tell me about the news as_____________ (确切地) as possible?

2The comedy has_____________ (众多) of dialogues which are humorous.

3Some people agree that everyone is_____________ (出生) with the ability to learn.

4One night, Hou Yi quickly_____________ (放置) out some fruit and desserts in the garden to recall Chang’e.

5If we go abroad, foreign people usually treat us with kindness and_____________ (热情).

6These days, following some_____________ (基本的) rules is necessary for each citizen.

7Lu Xun is one of the greatest cultural_____________ (英雄) in my heart.

8That baby couldn’t stop_____________ (哭泣). That made his mother mad.

9“Is there_____________ (任何人) else in the hall?” the headmaster doubted.

10It’s well-known that The Old Man and the Sea has been_____________ (翻译) into many foreign languages so far.

【答案】

1exactly

2plenty

3born

4laid

5warmth

6basic

7heroes

8crying

9anybody/anyone

10translated

【解析】

1句意:你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是确定地,英语中确切的是exact,而空格是修饰动词tell的,所以这里要用副词修饰,所以这里填exactly

2句意:这部喜剧有很多幽默的对白。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是很多,英语中众多的是plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,本题中修饰的是dialogues,所以这里填plenty

3句意:有些人认为每个人生来就有学习的能力。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是出生,英语中是一个固定短语be born,空格前有is,所以这里填born

4句意:一天晚上,后羿在花园里迅速地拿出一些水果和甜点来召回嫦娥。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是放置,英语中表示为lay,而这里时间是one night,所以动词应该用过去时,lay的过去式是laid,所以这里填laid

5句意:如果我们出国,外国人通常会以友好和热情对待我们。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达热情,英语中可以表示为warm,而句中有and并列,前后要保持一致,空格前是kindness是一个名词,所以空格后面也要名词,所以填warmth

6句意:如今,每个公民都必须遵循一些基本规则。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是基本的,英语中表示为basic,是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,所以这里填basic

7句意:鲁迅是我心中最伟大的文化英雄之一。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是英雄,英语中表达为hero,而句中有one of结构,后面的名词应该用复数形式,所以这里填heroes

8句意:那个婴儿不能停止哭泣。 那使他的母亲发疯了。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是哭泣,英语中表达为cry,而句中表达的是停止哭泣,结构是stop doing sth,所以这里应该填crying

9句意:校长怀疑道:大厅里还有其他人吗?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是任何人,英语中表示为anyoneanybody,且本句是疑问句,所以这里直接填anyone

10句意:众所周知,到目前为止,《老人与海》已经被译成许多外语。

根据句意理解可知,这里缺少的是翻译,英语中表示为translate,而本题是书被翻译成……,所以用的是被动语态,所以这里要填过去分词,所以填translated

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