Question

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

It's not useful for you if you can't remember what you read or study. You just waste your time.

If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading. When you know why you're reading, you can remember better.

Think why a salesgirl in a store goes away when your answer to her offer is "No, thank you. I'm just looking around", because both you and she know that you aren't sure what you want. But if you say, "Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sunglasses. "Instead, She will say, "Right this way, please.” And she will be very glad to lead you to what you want.

It's quite the same with your studying or reading. If you choose a book, you only think, " just look” but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing. But if you know what you want, you are almost sure to get something from it when you read or study. You want"to find out more about…"to understand the reason for…". A good reader has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing. He can connect the information to his goal and remember it better.

Reading is not one single activity, either. At least two important processes go on at the same time.

As you read, you take in ideas quickly and correctly. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself when you read: You have a kind of mental conversation with the writer. If you express your ideas, they may sound like this:"Yes, I agree. That's my opinion, too, or"Oh, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I'd better check those dates,” Or “But there are some other facts to be considered!” You don’t just sit there taking in ideas, you really do something else, and that something else is very important.

Another process of thinking about what you read includes judging it, connecting it to what you already know, and using it for your own goals. In other words, a good reader is a critial （批评的）reader. When you read, you can tell between facts and opinions. Another part of critical reading is you can judge sources. Still another part is drawing right conclusions.

【1】Is it useful if you can't remember what you read or study?

【2】What must you do if you want to remember what you read?

【3】What can you get if you just look at a book without any purpose?

【4】How many important processes when you read?

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, it isn't.

【2】Have a special purpose or reason for reading.

【3】Probably nothing.

【4】Two.

【5】People must have a special purpose or reason for reading and the two processes of reading.

【解析】

本文主要讲述了人们阅读必须有一个特殊的目的或理由，否则就是浪费时间，而且阅读效果也不好，并且具体介绍了高效阅读应该具备的目的或理由及阅读的两个重要的过程。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中It’s not useful for you if you can’t remember what you read or study.如果你不能记住你所学所读的，对你来说，阅读是没有用的，故答案为No, it isn’t.

【2】细节理解题。根据文中If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading. When you know why you’re reading, you can remember better. 如果你想记住你所学习或阅读的东西，你必须有一个特殊的阅读目的或理由。当你知道你为什么读书时，你会记得更清楚，故答案为Have a special purpose or reason for reading.

【3】细节理解题。根据文中If you choose a book, you only think, “ just look” but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing.如果你选了一本书，你只是想，“只是看看”，但没有任何目的，你很可能什么也得不到。故答案为Probably nothing.

【4】细节理解题。根据文中Reading is not one single activity, either. At least two important processes go on at the same time.阅读也不是一个单一的活动。至少有两个重要的过程同时进行，故答案为Two.

【5】主旨大意题。根据文中If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading.如果你想很好的记住所学的或所读的，你必须有一个特殊的目的或阅读的理由，下文具体介绍了阅读的目的或理由，以及两个重要的过程At least two important processes go on at the same time.至少有两个重要的过程同时进行，故答案为People must have a special purpose or reason for reading and the two processes of reading.