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15.Exam time!Most kids don't like exams,(78)but we can't hve without them.They play all important(79)rolein our lives.
Exams are not all the same.There are (80)two kinds.One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields.For example,universities (81)useit to choose students.
At middle school,exams are about answering(82)questions(问题)on paper.At university,
doing an experiment or even(83)drawinga picture can also be exams.
Kids in different(84)countriestake different exams.In the USA,many school children do a book report or a science report(85)as(作为)part of their exams.In Australia,middle school students need to use what they have learnt in class to make speeches.(86)Sometimes(有时),teamwork is part of an exam.
So exams are our lifetime"friends".Be nice and (87)patient.(耐心的)with them.They will help to make US better than before.

分析 大多数孩子不喜欢考试,但我们不能有没有他们.他们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色.考试有两种:一种是测试我们的知识和技能,另一种是帮助在不同领域找到优秀的学生,在不同的国家的孩子们不同考试的孩子.考试是我们一生的"朋友".

解答 78.but  考查连词的辨析.根据上一句句意:大多数孩子不喜欢考试,和下一句:我们不能没有它们,可知此处是转折的意思,故答案为:but,但是.
79.role  考查固定词组.根据题干可知此处是play important  role句型,发挥重要的作用,结合句意:它们在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用,故答案为:role.
80.two 考查数词的辨析.根据下一句:One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields,可知此处是:有两种,故答案为:two.
81.use 考查动词的辨析.根据句意:大学用它来选拔学生,结合语境应该用一般现在时态,use…to do sth.用…做…,故答案为:use.
82.questions 考查名词的辨析.根据空格前的answer,可知此处是answer question回答问题,结合句意:在中学,考试都是回答问题,故答案为:questions.
83.drawing 考查动名词的辨析.根据上半句:doing an experiment  or even可知此处是动名词,结合句意:做实验甚至画画也是考试,做实验和画画是并列的,故答案为:drawing.
84.countries考查连词的辨析.根据下几句:In the USA.In Australia,可知此处应该是:在不同的国家的孩子们,注意应该用复数,故答案为:countries.
85.as 考查连介词的辨析.根据括号内汉语提示和句意:在美国,许多孩子做一份读书报告或一份科学报告作为他们考试的一部分.可知此处是as,作为,故答案为:as.
86.Sometimes   考查副词的辨析.根据括号内汉语提示和句意:在澳大利亚,中学生需要利用他们在课堂上学到的东西来发言,有时,团队合作是考试的一部分.故答案为:Sometimes,有时候.
87.patient考查形容词的辨析.根据上半句Be nice,可知此处也应该是形容词,根据汉语提示,故答案为:patient,耐心的.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.

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