精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What do you think of the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Important _______小题1:________
Some most important inventions
The TV, the ___小题2:____, the ___小题3:____, the computer
Three other important inventions
Before the inventions
the _____小题4:_____
____小题5:____ ran into rivers from people’s houses
____小题6:_____ were common in big cities
It was often difficult to find ____小题7:___ drinking water
hay, animal food
Most animals were killed in __小题8:____ because there wasn’t enough food in winter
______小题9:_____
Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over ______小题10:_______

小题1:Inventions
小题2:printing
小题3:telephone
小题4:toilet
小题5:Waste
小题6:Illnesses
小题7:clean
小题8:autumn
小题9:glasses
小题10:forty-five

试题分析:本文介绍了三种重要的发明:厕所、动物食物和眼镜。在这些东西发明前,生活废水流进河里,大城市里疾病盛行,很难找到干净的饮用水;大部分动物在秋季被杀掉因为冬季没有吃的给它们;四十五岁以上的人没有眼镜看东西很困难。
小题1:根据短文第一句What do you think of the most important invention in the world?你认为世界上最重要的发明是什么?可知这篇文章的题目应是Important Inventions,故填Inventions。
小题2:根据文中句子The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? 可知此处填printing。
小题3:根据文中句子The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? 可知此处填telephone。
小题4:根据文中第二段One of the simplest inventions is the toilet.最简单的发明之一就是厕所。所以此处填toilet。
小题5:根据文中第二段Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses.在发明厕所之前,生活污水从人们的家里流进河里。故此处填Waste。
小题6:根据文中第二段Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.疾病在大城市里很常见,经常很难找到干净的饮用水。所以此处应填Illnesses。
小题7:根据文中第二段Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.疾病在大城市里很常见,经常很难找到干净的饮用水。所以此处应填clean。
小题8:根据文中第三段Before the invention,people killed most animals every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.在这个发明前,人们每个秋季杀掉大部分动物,因为在冬季没有足够的食物给它们。可知是在秋季杀掉,故填autumn。
小题9:根据文中第四段The third great inventions is glasses.第三项重大的发明是眼镜。故此处填glasses。
小题10:根据文中第四段Without glasses,the world would be difficult for the people more than forty-five.没发明眼镜之前,四十五岁以上的人会很难看清东西。over="more" than超过,多于,故此处填forty-five。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Travel is useful to us in at least three ways .
First, by traveling, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see with our own eyes many places which can be read about in books, and visit some famous cities and scenic spots (风景区).
Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people , taste different foods and local flavors (风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live.
Third, travel will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, but will also help us keep healthy and make us less narrow minded.
With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。
Travel is useful and helpful to us.
Advantages
1)We can visit      小题1:     and scenic spots.
2)We will     小题2:    with different interests by traveling.
3)We will see strange and different things when we travel.
4)We can get idea of the    小题3:     of other people.
5)Travel will help us get knowledge of geography and history and others.
6)Travel will also help us     小题4:   and make us broad-minded.
7)We can understand how differently other people live.
In the future
It will become     小题5:   than ever in China.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here. Australia is the   小题1:  (six) largest country in the world. There is so differently to see that it is  小题2: (不可能的) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful   小题3: (花朵) around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are also some   小题4: (特殊的) animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we 小题5:  ( visit ) many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to小题6:(花费) more time here, but we will fly to another city, Cairns ,to see coral beds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow. It is said that words cannot  小题7:  (描述)the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were  小题8: ( make ) there. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy小题9:  (our) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to小题10:  ( go )there!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Are you having trouble in science? If so, read the following tips to learn how to do well in science?
小题1:___________ Science can be useful and interesting. It’s important to be confident in order to do well in science. You should enter your lab with the thought that you might learn something useful or interesting.
小题2:___________ If you know you’re going to learn something important, then carefully read it before class. It will give you some understanding of the subject before you begin studying it.
小题3:___________ Listen to what the teacher is saying and nod once in a while to show that you’re listening. Make sure you always raise your hand and it shows that you pay attention and take this seriously.
小题4:___________ After class, you can read the textbook and write what you can remember. Then look for differences between the textbook and what you wrote. If you don’t understand something, just ask the teacher, and they will help.
从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题, 并填入四个空格中。
A. Pay attention in classes             B. Go over after class
C. Read before class                    D. Be confident
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.How to be a science teacherB.How to be a scientist
C.How to do well in scienceD.How to pay more attention in class

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空



A: Excuse me.   小题1: 
B: Sure.   小题2:  
A: Oh, could you tell me how to get to the bank?
B: Sorry. You'd better ask that policeman. He may know.
A: Excuse me.    小题3: 
C; Yes. Go straight and turn right.    小题4: 
A; Thank you.
C:     小题5: 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Jim is 13 years old. He often goes to school on foot. Sometimes he goes to school by bike. He gets up at 6:30 in the morning. Tom is 14 years old. He usually goes to school by bike. He seldom goes to school on foot. He gets up at 7:00. Mary is 14, too. She often goes to school by bus. She never goes to school by bike. She gets up at 7:30.
Name
Age
How to go to school usually
Get up
Jim
thirteen
小题1:
小题2: 
Tom
小题3:
by bike
小题4:
小题5:
fourteen
小题6:
at 7:30

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根据短文内容,按要求完成各题
小题1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
                                                                       
小题2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
                                                                       
小题3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
                                                                       
小题4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
                                                                       
小题5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
                                                                     

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:写作题

请你根据下面的提示,结合你的成长经历,以"Changes to my hometown"为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
过去
现在
将来
至少列举
环境优美:
空气新鲜;碧水蓝天;居住舒适;污染减少;
你对家乡未来的畅想(至少一句)。
两例说明
交通便利:
出行乘车或开车;泰州火车站和飞机场投入使用多年;
be in use(投入使用)
过去的情
通讯方便:
电话;手机;收发邮件;网上交谈;
况。
生活幸福:
加强运动;增强体质;享受生活。
要求:1.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Changes my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
In the past,        ___________________________________________________________  
                                                                           
                                                                          

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
People talk about the problems with diet and dieting, and use them as an excuse for ending, or for not beginning a weight-loss plan. The main problems are that most people don’t know how the body works or they are unwilling to change their lifestyles. When correctly solved you will find these problems will disappear and will finally be a part of your lifestyle.
One problem with diet and dieting is that people complain of often feeling hungry. In fact, slimming doesn’t mean eating less. It just means eating differently. You should eat more foods rich in fiber(纤维) instead of foods high in fat. It is possible to be slim without ever feeling hungry. Eating more nutrient-rich(营养丰富的) foods also means you feel less hungry because your body is getting what it needs.
Another difficulty is the desire(欲望). Most people complain that they cannot eat their favorite foods because of the weight-loss plans, which causes them to eat too much “bad” food. A slimming plan shouldn’t mean you can just eat “bad” food. While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm if you take small amounts now and then. Eating one chocolate bar once in a while is not going to end a healthy eating plan..
Time can be another problem. When you’re busy, it seems much easier to just have a snack than to prepare a well-balanced meal. Slimming doesn’t mean spending more time. It also helps you save money. Fill your fridge with some food that can be thrown into a bag and eaten anytime. Also, with a little pre-planning, large healthy meals can be made all at once, and then foods frozen and reheated(重新加热) when needed.
Title : Diet and Dieting
Theme
Your slimming problems will disappear when correctly   1  .
Feeling   2
·Slimming means eating differently ___3___ of eating less.
·Eating foods rich in fiber and nutrients may _4_  you from feeling hungry.
Desire
·A slimming plan ___5__ means eating “bad” food.
·Eating limited foods in small amounts now and then isn’t __6__ to you.
__7__
·Slimming can help you__ 8___ time and money.
·Put some healthy foods in your fridge.
·Make ___9___ large healthy meals can be made at once.
·Prepare meals that can be frozen and reheated when they are __10__.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案