【题目】从括号中选择适当的单词填空
【1】—I haven't seen your grandfather for several years. Where has he gone?
—Oh,he has ______(gone/been)to the US.
【2】The woman is afraid to _______(follow/be followed)by others.
【3】The rice ______(grows/is grown)in the south of China by farmers every year.
【4】The writer _______(were/was)doing morning exercises when I saw her.
【5】We are supposed _______(saved/to save)energy.
【答案】
【1】gone
【2】be followed
【3】is grown
【4】was
【5】to save
【解析】
【1】句意:——我好几年没见你祖父了。他去哪儿了?——哦,他到美国去了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“去了某地,还没有回来”,英语是have/ has gone to,故答案为gone。
【2】句意:这个女人害怕被别人跟踪。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“被跟踪”,表达的是不定式的被动语态,空格前面有to,后面要接动词原形,故答案为be followed。
【3】句意:稻米每年在中国南部被农民们种植。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“被种植”,主语和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动结构,主语是不可数名词,故答案为is grown。
【4】句意:当我看到她的时候,那个作者正在晨练。
根据句意理解可知,这里是过去进行时的用法,表达“当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”,“晨练”是需要时间的,所以要用进行时态,主语是单数名词,故答案为was。
【5】句意:我们应该节约能源。
根据句意理解可知,这里是表达“应该做某事”,英语是be supposed to do sth.,suppose后面要接to do形式,故答案为to save。
选词填空要理解句意和基本的语法知识及固定搭配来确定选择哪种形式。比如第四小题The writer _______(were/was)doing morning exercises when I saw her.根据句意可知知道是用过去进行时,对应的语法结构可知,这里用was。
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