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【题目】Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择合适的词,完成句子):

1Tom is the ________ one to come to school. second, two

2One-________ of a meter is called a centimeter. hundred, hundredth

3Peter is fifteen years old. John is ________ as old as Peter. How old is John? second, twice

4Mary is taking pictures on ________ Avenue. the Fifth, Fifth

5Six ________ by ten equals sixty. multiply, multiplied

6________ of visitors come to Shanghai for travelling every day. Thousands, Thousand

7The meeting room is on the ________ floor. nine, ninth

8Linda is a girl of ________. eleven, eleventh

【答案】

1second

2hundredth

3twice

4Fifth

5multiplied

6Thousands

7ninth

8eleven

【解析】

1句意:汤姆是第二个到校的。

the+序数词+to do sth,意为第几个做某事的人,这是里应该用序数词,故答案为second

2句意:一米的百分之一为一厘米。

分数表示法中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子为1时,分母序数词用单数,若分子大于1,则分母序数词用复数。故答案为hundredth

3句意:皮特15岁了,约翰的年龄是皮特的2倍大,约翰多大了?

英语倍数的表达法为:……倍数+as+形容词或副词+as,所以这儿要用倍数twice, 故答案为twice

4句意:玛丽正在第五大街上拍照。

Fifth Avenue前不加the是强调专有名词属性,无需限定词;当然加the 也可以,但必须把后面的单词小写,故答案为Fifth

5句意:六乘以十等于六十。

乘法用 multiplied by表示。故答案为multiplied

6句意:每年数以千计的游客来到上海旅行。

thousand 是基数词,表示数量1000,前面有基数词时不用变复数,比如 a thousand wordsthousand wordsthousands of 是固定短语, 译为"成千的,数千的", 后面跟可数名词的复数形式,比如thousands of words;首字母大写,故答案为Thousands

7句意:会议室在九楼。

在九楼要用序数词;第九的序数词为ninth;故答案为ninth

8句意:琳达是一个十一岁的女孩。

一个十一岁的女孩可以说an eleven-year-old girl,也可以说a girl of eleven.都要用基数词。故答案为eleven

序数词的变化规则口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th;一、二、三 特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d;八去t,九去eve要用f替;tyy变成ith前面有个e;若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie,要是遇上两位数,十位基数,个位序,th最后加上去。

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