Question

20．During the Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history，the State of Wu started a war against the State of Yue．The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died．His son Fu Chai became the new king．Fu made up his mind to revenge．He trained his army hard until it became a perfect and strong fighting army．Three years later，he led his army to fight against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian．And Fu took him back to the State of Wu．
In order to revenge for his father's death，Fu made Gou Jian live in a shabby stone house by his father's tomb（墓）．Many years later，Gou Jian was set free．Gou secretly set up a new army after he went back to his own state．In order to remind himself of the hard times，he slept on firewood and tasted a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed．At the same time，he ruled his country well，developing agriculture（农业）and educating the people．After a few years，his country became strong．Then Gou took a good chance to fight against and won the State of Wu．
Now，people use this story to encourage themselves to get over the hardships and try their best to realize their own dreams．
54．A died in the first war between the two states．
A．Fu Chai's father
B．Fu Chai
C．Gou Jian
D．Gou Jian's father
55．The Chinese meaning of the word"revenge"in this passage is probablyD．
A．和解
B．屈服
C．放弃
D．报复
56．In order to fight against the State of Wu，Gou Jian did the following things exceptA．
A．living in a shabby stone house
B．developing agriculture
C．educating his people
D．setting up a new army
57．What can we learn from the story？C
A．If someone beats us，we should beat back．
B．We shouldn't forget about what others have done for us．
C．To succeed，we have to get over difficulties and try our best．
D．To succeed，we have to live a hard life．

Answer 1

分析 短文讲了在春秋时期的吴越两国的战争，来告诉人们鼓励自己克服困难，努力实现自己的梦想．

解答 答案：54．A  细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died．His son Fu Chai became the new king．吴王受了重伤，不久就死了．他的儿子Fu Chai成为新的国王．可知Fu Chai的父亲死了． 故选A．
55．D  词义猜测题．根据上下文The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died．His son Fu Chai became the new king．Fu made up his mind to revenge．He trained his army hard until it became a perfect and strong fighting army．吴王受了重伤，不久就死了．他的儿子Fu Chai成为新的国王．Fu下定决心要…，他训练自己的军队，直到成为一支完美而强大的战斗部队．可知努力训练军队，应是复仇，结合选项，应说Fu下定决心要报复．所以revenge意为报复．故选D．
56．A  细节理解题．根据第二段句子Gou secretly set up a new army after he went back to his own state．在他回到自己的国家后，秘密组建了一支新的军队．developing agriculture（农业）and educating the people．发展农业和教育人民．In order to revenge for his father's death，Fu made Gou Jian live in a shabby stone house by his father's tomb（墓）．可知住在破旧的石头房子里不是为了对抗吴国．故选A．
57．C   细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Now，people use this story to encourage themselves to get over the hardships and try their best to realize their own dreams．现在，人们用这个故事鼓励自己克服困难，努力实现自己的梦想．可知可以学到要想成功，我们必须克服困难，努力做得最好．故选C．

点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．