【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
At the age of fifteen, I met【1】 Australian teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 【2】the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the teacher 【3】(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v【4】, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s always my r【5】to difficult questions. He said, “You should at 【6】(little) have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 【7】(confidence), and you are afraid of making 【8】(mistake).” I looked at 【9】(he) in a shocking expression. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer “I don’t know”,【10】any answer was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】on
【3】chose
【4】voice
【5】reply
【6】least
【7】confident
【8】mistakes
【9】him
【10】because
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述15岁时,我遇到了一位澳大利亚教师。一天,他在黑板上写了一首英文诗,问我们它的意思,不幸的是,老师选择了我来回答问题。我回答“不知道”。令我惊讶的是,他认为这样的回答意味着不自信,害怕犯错。从那以后,我不再用“我不知道”这个错误的回答。
【1】
句意:15岁时,我遇到了一位澳大利亚教师。
此处缺不定冠词表示泛指,根据 “Australia teacher”可知,Australia是以元音音素开头的,用an。故答案为an。
【2】
句意:一天,他在黑板上写了一首英文诗,问我们它的意思。
根据短语on the blackboard表达“在黑板上”,可知此空应填介词on。故答案为on。
【3】
句意:不幸的是,老师选择了我来回答问题。
讲述过去发生的事,此句是一般过去时态,此空填过去式chose表示“选择”。故答案为chose。
【4】
句意:我低声说:“对不起,我不知道。”
此处用短语in a low voice表示“小声; 低声地”,此空填名词voice。故答案为voice。
【5】
句意:那是我对于困难问题的一贯回答。
my后面缺名词,根据to difficult question可知此处用名词reply表示“问题的回复”。故答案为reply。
【6】
句意:你至少应该有一些关于问题的想法,不管它有多难。
此处用短语at least表示“至少”,此处用little的最高级least。故答案为least。
【7】
句意:这意味着你不自信,害怕犯错。
根据前文作者的回答可知他不自信,此空应用形容词confident作表语,故答案为confident。
【8】
句意:这意味着你不自信,害怕犯错。
根据短语are afraid of making mistakes害怕犯错。错误是可数名词,故用复数形式,故答案为mistakes。
【9】
句意:我用震惊的表情看着他。
动词looked at后面用名词或者代词的宾格,此处用he的宾格him表示“看着他”。故答案为him。
【10】
句意:从那以后,我不再用“我不知道”这个错误的回答,因为任何答案都比那个好。
此处表示原因,用because表示“因为”。故答案为because。
填词题的做题方法是:先阅读短文,在其后空白处写各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。
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