20.In the USA,there are many types of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous.You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world.You look at a menu above the counter(柜台),and say what you'd like to eat.You pay the person who serves you.You take your food and sit down or take it away.There's no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit.She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you.You pay the cashier(收银台) as you leave.A dinner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere (气氛) is casual,but the waitress shows you where to sit.Often the waitress tells you her name,but you don't need to tell her yours.If you don't eat everything,your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home.You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants,you need a reservation(预约) and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit.If you have wine,he may ask you to taste it.You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it taste bad,not if you don't like it.When you get your bill,check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
56.There areBtypes of restaurants mentioned (提及) here.
A.there
B.four
C.five
D.six
57.We can sitC in a coffee shop.
A.near the door
B.in the corner
C.at a counter
D.on the floor
58.In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?D
A.In a top class restaurant
B.In a fast food restaurant
C.In a coffee shop
D.In a family restaurant
59.How much do you need to tip at least in a top class restaurant or in a family restaurant?B
A.Twenty-percent.
B.Fifteen percent.
C.Thirty percent.
D.Forty percent.
60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.You can refuse the wine if you don't like it in top class restaurant.
B.You can go to a top class restaurant anytime if you like.
C.How much you will pay for the tips depends on whether you are satisfied with the service.
D.You should pay some tips in a family restaurant and in a top class restaurant.
分析 文章大意:文章主要讲述的是美国的餐厅.文中提到了四种,分别是快餐餐厅,咖啡厅,家庭餐厅和高档餐厅.并且,介绍了他们各自的特点,顾客坐的方位以及是都需要支付小费等.
解答 56.B,推理判断题,文中提到了四种类型的餐厅,分别是快餐餐厅Fast food restaurants,coffee shop咖啡餐厅,家庭餐厅family restaurant 和高档餐厅top class restaurants,由此确定选择B.
57.C,推理判断题,文中提到In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table在咖啡餐厅,你可以坐在柜台边或者桌子上,由此确定选择C.
58.D,推理判断题,在家庭餐厅的介绍中提到Often the waitress tells you her name服务员会向你们说自己的名字,由此确定选择D.
59.B,推理判断题,文中提到You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip在家庭餐厅中一般支付15%的小费,add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter在高档餐厅要支付15%-20%的小费,由此可知最少为15%,选择B.
60.D,推理判断题,文中提到You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip在家庭餐厅中一般支付15%的小费,add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter在高档餐厅要支付15%-20%的小费,由此可知选择D你应该在家庭餐馆和顶级餐厅里付小费.
点评 阅读理解题,此类题目应该根据文章的内容,分析每个题目,然后综合考虑并给出答案