【题目】用所给的词的适当形式填空。
【1】What____ (be) their names?
【2】Gina and Jenny are twin _____(sister).
【3】This is Kate, _____(her)is my sister.
【4】These are my grandparents. I love _____(they) very much.
【5】There____(be) a ruler and two books on the desk.
【答案】
【1】 are
【2】 sisters
【3】 she
【4】 them
【5】 is
【解析】
【1】句意:他们的名字是什么?这里考查主谓一致。主语是their names,是复数形式,所以这里的be动词应用are,故答案填are。
【2】句意:吉娜和珍妮是双胞胎姐妹。sister“姐妹”,由主语Gina and Jenny是两个人,以及系动词are是复数,可知这里sister也应用复数形式,故答案填sisters。
【3】句意:这是凯特,她是我妹妹。根据题干可知设空处在句中作主语,应用人称代词的主格形式,her的人称代词的主格是she,故答案填she。
【4】句意:这些是我的祖父母,我非常爱他们。由题干可知设空处指代上文的复数名词grandparents,而且作动词love的宾语,所以应用they的宾格形式them,故答案填them。
【5】句意:有一把尺子和两本书在桌子上。由题干可知本题考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词的单复数由靠近它的主语来决定,本题中靠近be的主语a ruler是单数意义的名词,因此be动词用is,故答案填is。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,主语是their names,是复数形式,所以这里的be动词应用are,故答案填are。第3小题,根据题干可知设空处在句中作主语,应用人称代词的主格形式,her的人称代词的主格是she,故答案填she。
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