【题目】 I grow up in a big family. I have two brothers and two sisters. My father is good to us,but he is always __________. He can't get home early ______________ he can't eat dinner with us .
He wants to make more money . He wants________ to live a happy life . A few years later ,my father has a better job. But he still has no time to eat dinner___________us.
When my father is 50 years old , he ______________a big house for us . One day , he __________early and has dinner with us. We all feel excited. "I'll eat dinner with you every day,"my father says. He wants to stop ____________because he feels tired. But the next day, my ______leaves us forever.
In fact, a happy life doesn't mean having a lot of _____________. Sometimes, a dinner with your family can make everyone smile ___________.
【1】A.tiredB.funnyC.busyD.kind
【2】A.andB.butC.ifD.after
【3】A.weB.usC.theyD.them
【4】A.forB.toC.withD.between
【5】A.sellsB.buysC.takesD.draws
【6】A.gets upB.gets homeC.gets to workD.gets to school
【7】A.learningB.speakingC.playingD.working
【8】A.fatherB.brotherC.motherD.sister
【9】A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.water
【10】A.sadlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.happily
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本篇讲述作者的父亲为了让一大家人过上幸福生活,努力工作甚至没时间和家人一起吃饭,最后因过于疲劳而离开他们,父亲的离开让作者感悟到幸福并不是要有很多钱,有时一起吃顿饭也很开心。
【1】句意:我父亲对我们很好,但他总是很忙。
考查形容词辨析。 A. tired(疲劳的);B. funny(滑稽的);C. busy(忙碌的);D. kind(和蔼的);根据下文“He can't get home early”—— 可知他的爸爸不能早回家,推断他“很忙”;故选C。
【2】句意:他不能早点回家也不能和我们一起吃晚饭。
考查连词辨析。A. and(“和”,表顺承);B. but(“但是”,表转折);C. if(“如果”表示条件,引导条件状语从句);D. after(“在……之后”;引导时间状语从句);空格前后2个单句 “他不能早点回家”和“不能和我们一起吃晚饭”的逻辑表达关系是顺接的,判断空格填表顺承的连词;故选A。
【3】句意:他想让我们过上幸福的生活。
考查人称代词。A. we(“我们”、人称代词、主格);B. us( “我们”、人称代词宾格);C. they(“他们”、人称代词、主格);D. them(“他们”、人称代词宾格);空格在动词后面,判断填宾格;由上文可知我有一个大家庭,爸爸忙得没时间和我们一起吃饭,想要挣更多的钱;推断空格指“要让我们过上幸福的生活”; 故选B。
【4】句意:但他还是没时间和我们一起吃饭。
考查介词辨析。 A. for(“为、给……”,表动作的对象、原因);B. to(“去、到……”,表动作的去向);C. with(“和……一起”,表伴随);D. between(在二者之间); 由上文可知我有一个大家庭,爸爸忙得没时间和我们一起吃饭,根据文中的“still”推断”“他还是没时间和我们一起吃饭”,with意为“和……一起”;故选C。
【5】句意:当我父亲50岁时,他给我们买了一所大房子。
考查动词辨析。A. sells(出售);B. buys(买);C. takes(拿来);D. draws(画画);根据文字的表层意思推断,空格指“给我们买了一所大房子”;buy意为“买”;故选B。
【6】句意:有一天,他很早就回家和我们共进晚餐。
考查动词短语辨析。A. gets up(起床);B. gets home(到家);C. gets to work(开始工作);D. gets to school(到校);根据下文“I'll eat dinner with you every day,"my father says.”——我会每天和你们一起吃晚饭,”我父亲说;推断空格是指“很早到家和我们共进晚餐”;故选B。
【7】句意:他想停止工作,因为他觉得累了。
考查动词辨析。A. learning(学习);B. speaking(讲话);C. playing(玩);D. working(工作);由上文可知爸爸每天忙于工作,没时间和我们一起吃饭,根据下文“_because he feels tired”—— 爸爸感到疲劳,推断空格指“他要停止工作”;故选D。
【8】句意:但是第二天,我父亲永远离开了我们。
考查名词辨析。 A. father(父亲);B. brother(兄弟);C. mother(母亲);D. sister(姐妹);根据句子表达的逻辑关系,由上文可知“他爸爸感到疲劳,他要停止工作”;推断空格指“他爸爸”永远地离开他们;故选A。
【9】句意:事实上,幸福的生活并不意味着有很多钱。
考查名词辨析。 A. time(时间);B. money(钱);C. food(食物);D. water(水);由“He wants to make more money .”—— 可知父亲努力工作为了挣更多的钱,根据文章表达的逻辑关系,推断空格指“幸福并不意味着有很多钱”;故选B。
【10】句意:有时候,和家人共进晚餐可以让每个人都开心地笑。
考查副词辨析。A. sadly(伤心地);B. quickly(快地);C. heavily(大量地);D. happily(高兴地);根据文章的描述,由于父亲工作的原因而没时间和家人一起吃饭是作者心中的一大遗憾,父亲临终前一天回家和他们共进晚餐让家人非常兴奋;由此推断空格指“和家人共进晚餐可以让每个人都开心地笑”;故选D。
本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析和语篇的分析能力。解答前要跳空阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读选项,逐个理解选项的词义;然后回归原文,根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项,得出答案。题1、4、6、7根据上下文联系作答;题3、5、8、9要根据语篇内部句子的逻辑关系推断空格词义;完篇后,要把答案回归原文,通读全文,检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。
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